Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\ne̸0\) thì \(x=ak;y=bk;z=ck.\)

Do đó : \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a^2k+b^2k+c^2k\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=1.\)

Đặt biểu thức trên là A
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=ak,y=bk,z=ck\)

Nên \(A=\frac{\text{[}\left(ak\right)^2+\left(bk\right)^2+\left(ck\right)^2\text{]}.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a.ak+b.bk+c.bk\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2\right).\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a^2k+b^2k+c^2k\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\text{[}k\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\text{]}^2}\)

\(=\frac{k^2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{k^2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(=1\)

Vậy A=1

à quên sửa dòng trên chỗ A=1 cái chỗ mẫu là \(k^2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)nhen :v

Lời giải:

a) \(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{x(4-x)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)

b) \(\frac{5(x-y)-3(y-x)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{5(x-y)+3(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)

c)

\(\frac{(x+y)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{(x+y-z)(x+y+z)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)

d)

Biểu thức không rút gọn được

e)

\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}=\frac{(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}=\frac{(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)

\(=\frac{(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc+2ab)-3ab(a+b+c)+3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)

\(=\frac{(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)+3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}=a+b+c+\frac{3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)

b. Sử dụng các hằng đẳng thức

 \(a^3+b^3+c^2-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

\(=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

và \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)

nên \(A=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

Do (a - b) + (b - c) + (c - a) =  0 nên áp dụng hđt  \(X^2+Y^2+Z^2=-2\left(XY+YZ+ZX\right)\)khi X + Y + Z = 0, ta có:

\(A=-2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right).\)

Bài 1 :

\(b,ax^2+3ax+9=a^2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x+3ax+9-a^2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow ax\left(a+3\right)+\left(a+3\right)\left(3-a\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(ax+3-a\right)=0\)

Vì \(a\ne3\Rightarrow\left(a+3\right)\ne0\Rightarrow ax+3-a=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow ax=a-3\) 

Vì \(a\ne0\Rightarrow x=\frac{a-3}{a}\) 

c.Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{2}{xz}-\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}=1\)

Do x = y + z nên \(\frac{-2}{xz}-\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}=\frac{-2y-2z+2\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)zy}=0\)

Vậy nên \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1.\)

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/697806.html

1)\(A=\frac{b\left(2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right)}{a-3b}.\frac{a\left(a-3b\right)}{ab\left(a+5b\right)}=\frac{b\left(a+5b\right)\left(2a+1\right).a\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right).ab\left(a+5b\right)}\)

\(A=2a+1\)=>lẻ với mọi a thuộc z=> dpcm 

2) từ: x+y+z=1=> xy+z=xy+1-x-y=x(y-1)-(y-1)=(y-1)(x-1)

tường tự: ta có tử của Q=(x-1)^2.(y-1)^2.(z-1)^2=[(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)]^2=[-(z+y).-(x+y).-(x+y)]^2=Mẫu=> Q=1

3) kiểm tra lại xem đề đã chuẩn chưa