a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)

đề bài là j vậy

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)

  suy ra:   x/5 = 45   =>  x  =  225

               y/7 = 45  =>  y  =  315

               z/9 = 45  =>  z  =  405

4:

(x+1)(y-2)=5

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)

a: \(A=5\cdot2\cdot\left(-3\right)-10+3\cdot\left(-3\right)=-30-10-9=-49\)

 b: \(B=8\cdot1\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-1\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\cdot1-10\)

=8+1-2-10

=-3

a: 

 b: 

=8+1-2-10

=-3

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4-2x}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

c) Ta có:
2x=5y=>x/5=y/2
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
 x/5=y/2=x-y/5-2=15/3=5
=> x=5.5=25; y=5.2=10
d)Đặt x/2=y/5=k
=> x=2k; y=5k=> xy=2k.5k=10k^2=10=> k^2=1=>k=\(\pm\)1
Với k=1=>x=2; y=5
Với k=-1=>x=-2; y=-5
 

d: \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3-x}=\dfrac{-1}{x-3}=\dfrac{-x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

a) Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy: 

b) Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy: ...

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`(x-1)(y+4) = 5`

`=> (x-1)(y+4) \in \text {Ư(5)} = +-1; +-5`

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy, ta có các cặp `x,y` thỏa mãn `{2; -9}; {6; -5}; {0; 1}; {-4; -8}`

a) (x-1)(y+4)=5

⇒ x-1 và y+4 ϵ {-1;1;-5;5}

⇒ (x;y) ϵ {(0;-5);(-2;1);(-4;-5);(6;-3)

b) (2x+3)(y-2)=11

⇒ 2x+3 và y-2 ϵ {-1;1;-11;11}

⇒ (x;y) ϵ {(-2;-9);(-1;13);(-7;1);(4;3)}

c) xy+2x+y=12

⇒ x(y+2)+y+2-2=12

⇒ (x+1)(y+2)=14

⇒ x+1 và y+2 ϵ {-1;1;-2;2;-7;7;-14;14}

⇒ (x;y) ϵ {(-2;-16);(0;12);(-3;-9);(1;5);(-8;-4);(6;0);(-15;-3);(13;-1)}

d) xy-x-3y=4

⇒ y(x-3)-(x-3)-3=4

⇒ (x-3)(y-1)=7

⇒ x-3 và y-1 ϵ {-1;1;-7;7}

⇒ (x;y) ϵ {(2;-6);(4;8);(-4;0);(10;2)}