B. Past Simple Passive. (Bị động quá khứ đơn)
Ex 3. Change the sentences from the past simple active into the past simple passive.
(Chuyển từ câu chủ động → câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn)
1. They built One Pillar Pagoda in 1049. (Họ đã xây chùa Một Cột vào năm 1049.)
→ ………………………………………………………………………
2. They constructed the Imperial Academy in 1076.( Họ đã xây dựng trường Quốc Tử Giám năm 1076)
→ ………………………………………………………………………………
3. The repaired their dresses 5 months ago. (Họ đã sửa những cái váy của họ cách đây 5 năm.)
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………
4. People built these houses last September. (Người ta đã xây những ngôi nhà này tháng 9 năm ngoái.)
→ ……………………………………………………
5. They completed this construction in 1876. (Họ đã hoàn thành công trình này năm 1876.)
→ ………………………………………………………………
Ex 3. Change the sentences from the past simple active into the past simple passive.
(Chuyển từ câu chủ động → câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn)
1. They built One Pillar Pagoda in 1049. (Họ đã xây chùa Một Cột vào năm 1049.)
→ ………………………………………………………………………
2. They constructed the Imperial Academy in 1076.( Họ đã xây dựng trường Quốc Tử Giám năm 1076)
→ ………………………………………………………………………………
3. The repaired their dresses 5 months ago. (Họ đã sửa những cái váy của họ cách đây 5 năm.)
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………
4. People built these houses last September. (Người ta đã xây những ngôi nhà này tháng 9 năm ngoái.)
→ ……………………………………………………
5. They completed this construction in 1876. (Họ đã hoàn thành công trình này năm 1876.)
→ ………………………………………………………………
c1:One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049
c2:The Imperial Academy was constructed in 1076
c3:Their dresses were repaired 5 months ago
c4:These houses were built last September.
c5: This construction was completed in 1876
4. Complete the broadcasting facts. Use the past simple passive form of the verbs in brackets.
(Hoàn thành các dữ kiện được phát sóng. Sử dụng dạng bị động của thì quá khứ đơn của các động từ trong ngoặc.)
1920 The first radio broadcast (1) _____ (transmit) by KDKA in the USA.
1925 The first soap opera, The Smith Family, (2) _____ (broadcast) on the radio.
1928 A television image (3) _____ (send) from England to the USA for the first time.
1928 The first television set (4) _____ (sell).
1936 The first BBC TV programmes (5) _____ (make) in the UK.
1940 Colour TV sets (6) _____ (demonstrate) by CBS in New York.
1947 Baseball games (7) _____ (tetevise) for the first time.
1954 More money (8) _____ (earn) by TV broadcasters than by radio broadcasters.
1964 Colour TV sets (9) _____ (buy) by families across the USA.
1983 The final episode of the comedy series M*A*S*H (10) _____ (watch) by more than 125 million viewers.
1990 The first episode of The Simpsons (11) _____ (show) on Fox.
1920 The first radio broadcast (1) was transmitted by KDKA in the USA.
1925 The first soap opera, The Smith Family, (2) was broadcast on the radio.
1928 A television image (3) was sent from England to the USA for the first time.
1928 The first television set (4) was sold.
1936 The first BBC TV programmes (5) were made in the UK.
1940 Colour TV sets (6) were demonstrated by CBS in New York.
1947 Baseball games (7) were televised for the first time.
1954 More money (8) was earned by TV broadcasters than by radio broadcasters.
1964 Colour TV sets (9) were bought by families across the USA.
1983 The final episode of the comedy series M*A*S*H (10) was watched by more than 125 million viewers.
1990 The first episode of The Simpsons (11) was shown on Fox.
5. Read the Look out! box. Complete the sentences with the present simple or past simple passive of the verbs in brackets.
(Đọc bảng Chú ý. Hoàn thành các câu sau với bị động ở thì hiện tại hoặc quá khứ.)
1. are owned
2. were sold
3. are often used
4. is usually answered
5. is accessed
6. are sent
Exercise 3. Use the PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE or the PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE of the verb in brackets to complete the sentences. (Chia động từ ở dạng bị động)
A. Present Simple Passive. (Bị động hiện tại đơn)
1. is made
2. are taken
3. are helped
Exercise 2: Passive voice: The Past simple tense (Quá khứ đơn)
1. The waiters cleaned the rooms.
_________________________________________________
2. They caught the elephant.
_________________________________________________
3. They built the house.
_________________________________________________
4. The pupils made the cards.
_________________________________________________
5. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.
_________________________________________________
6. John met Fiona.
_________________________________________________
7. Some drunk drivers caused the accident.
_________________________________________________
1. The waiters cleaned the rooms.
___The rooms were cleaned by the waiters ______________________________________________
2. They caught the elephant.
___The elephant was caught (by they ) ______________________________________________
3. They built the house.
____The house was bulit ( by they ) _____________________________________________
4. The pupils made the cards.
____The cards were made by the pupils _____________________________________________
5. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.
__Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du _______________________________________________
6. John met Fiona.
___Fiona was met by John ______________________________________________
7. Some drunk drivers caused the accident.
____The accident was caused by some drunk drivers___________________________________________
1.The rooms were cleaned by the waiters. 2. The elephant was caught [ by they]. 3. The house was built [ by they]. 4. The cards were made by the pupils. 5. Kieu story was writen by Nguyen Du. 6. Fiona was met by john. câu 7 hình như thiếu đt thì phải
Hãy viết công thức của thì quá khứ đơn (Past Simple) và quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous)
Hãy viết công thức của thì quá khứ đơn: S+V-ed+...
quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+ was/were+V-ing+... nhé
Refer:
- Thì quá khứ đơn:
(+)S+V(ed)
(-) S+didnot+V(nguyên)
(?) Did + S + V(nguyên)
- Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
(+) S + was/were + V-ing (+ O)
(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing (+ O)
(?) (Từ để hỏi) + was/were + S + V-ing (+ O)?
Past Simple:
To be: S + Was / Were + Adj / Noun
Verbs: S+V-ed
Past Continuous:
S+Was/Were+V-ing
Exercise 1: Past Simple or Past Continuous? Chia động từ ở thì quá
khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho phù hợp
1. I (sit)____________________ in a cafe when you (call)____________________ .
2. When you (arrive)____________________ at the party, who (be)____________________ there?
3. Susie (watch)____________________ a film when she (hear)____________________ the noise.
4. Yesterday I (go)____________________ to the library, next I (have)____________________ a swim, later I (meet) Julie for coffee.
5. We (play)____________________ tennis when John (hurt)____________________ his ankle.
6. What (they/do)____________________ at 10pm last night - it was really noisy?
7. He (take)____________________ a shower when the telephone (ring)____________________.
8. He (be)____________________ in the shower when the telephone (ring)____________________.
9. When I (walk)____________________ into the room, everyone (work)____________________.
10. It (be)____________________ a day last September. The sun (shine)_____________ and the birds (sing)_________________ . I (walk)____________________ along the street when I (meet)____________________ an old friend.
11. He (live)____________________ in Russia when the Revolution (start)____________________.
12. When her train (get)____________________ to the station, we (wait) on the platform.
13. He (be)____________________ so annoying! He (always leave)____________________ his things everywhere.
14. On holiday we (visit)____________________ Rome, (see)____________________ the Vatican, and (spend)____________________ a few days at the beach.
15. Why (stand)____________________ on a chair when I (come)____________________ into the room?16. They (live)____________________ in Germany when they (be)__________ young.
17. At 7pm yesterday, we (listen)____________________ to music.
18. When I (leave)____________________ the house, it (snow)____________________.
19. He (work)____________________ in a bank when he (meet)____________________ his wife.
20. What (you/do)____________________ when I (call)____________________ you last night?
Tham khảp
1. I was sitting in a café when you called.
2. When you arrived at the party, who was there?
3. Susie was watching a film when she heard the noise.
4. Yesterday I went to the library, next I had a swim, later I met Julie for a coffee.
5. We were playing tennis when John hurt his ankle.
6. What were they doing at 10pm last night? It was really noisy.
7. He was taking a shower when the telephone rang.
8. He was in the shower when the telephone rang.
9. When I walked into the room, everyone was working.
10. . It was a day last September. The sun was shining, the birds were singing. I
was walking along the street when I met an old friend.
11. He was living in Russia when the Revolution started.
12. When her train got to the station, we were waiting on the platform.
13. He was so annoying! He was always leaving his things everywhere.
14. On holiday we visited Rome, saw the Vatican, and spent a few days at the
beach.
15. Why were you standing on a chair when I came into the room?
16. They lived in Germany when they were young.
17. At 7pm yesterday, we were listening to music.
18. When I left the house, it was snowing.
19. He was working in a bank when he met his wife.
20 What were you doing when I called you last night
II/ SIMPLE PAST TENSE ( Thì quá khứ đơn )
Active (Chủ động) S + V2/ed + O
Passive (Bị động) S* + was/were(not) + V3/ ed + by O
1. People made this skirt in Hong Kong.
This skirt was made
2. Edison invented the electric light bulbs.
The electric light bulbs
3. Everybody held an English-speaking contest at Nguyen Hue school yesterday.
An English-speaking contest
4. They performed Christmas songs for people in towns and villages 800 years ago.
Christmas songs
5. People built a new supermarket here two months ago.
A new supermarket
6. Her brother didn’t tell you the truth.
You
7. Did Mr. Pike design this house in 1990 ?
Was
8. Nobody saw a famous actor at this pub last night.
A famous actor
ai giúp e với ạ
1. People made this skirt in Hong Kong.
This skirt was made in Hong Kong
2. Edison invented the electric light bulbs.
The electric light bulbs were invented by Edison
3. Everybody held an English-speaking contest at Nguyen Hue school yesterday.
An English-speaking contest was held at Nguyen Hue school yesterday.
4. They performed Christmas songs for people in towns and villages 800 years ago.
Christmas songs were performed for people in towns and villages 800 years ago.
5. People built a new supermarket here two months ago.
A new supermarket was built here two months ago
6. Her brother didn’t tell you the truth.
You weren't told the truth by her brother
7. Did Mr. Pike design this house in 1990 ?
Was this house designed by Mr Pike in 1990
8. Nobody saw a famous actor at this pub last night.
A famous actor wasn't seen at this pub last night.