Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

a, Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x-1\right)^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b, Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left|y-1\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow N=3+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left|y-1\right|\ge3\forall x,y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(N_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+y\right)}{16}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{5}{16}\left(2x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{16}.3}+\dfrac{5}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1; y = 2.

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\left(2x+y\right)}{16}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{5\left(2x+y\right)}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(2x+y\right)}{16\left(2x+y\right)}}+\dfrac{5}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\dfrac{3}{2x+y}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{8}\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> 2x=y và xy=2

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=1, y=2

Vậy GTNN của M là 11/4 <=> x=1;y=2

Ta có:

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xx}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\dfrac{3}{2x+y}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{8}\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x=y,xy=2\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)

Vậy GTNN của M là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)

4M = 4x^2+4y^2-4xy+8x-16y-8072

= [(4x^2-4xy+y^2)-2.(2x+y).2+4]+(3y^2-12y+12)-8088

= [(2x-y)^2-2.(2x-y).2+4]+3.(y^2-4y+4)-8088

= (2x-y-2)^2+3.(y-2)^2-8088 >= -8088

=> M >= -2022

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x-y-2=0 và y-2=0 <=> x=y=2

Vậy GTNN của M = -2022 <=> x=y=2

Tk mk nha 

Ta có:

\(M=x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+3y^2+2025\)

\(M=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+3y^2+2025-\left(y+1\right)^2\) 

\(M=\left[x-\left(y+1\right)\right]^2+3y^2+2025-y^2-2y-1\)

\(M=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+2y^2-2y+2024\)

\(M=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{4047}{2}\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\\2\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{4047}{2}\ge\dfrac{4047}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy GTNN của M là .... 

a)x²-2x+m= (x-1)²+m-1 \(\ge m-1\) Min =2 => m-1 = 2 <=> m = 3

b) = 4x²-2x+6x+m= 4x²+4x+m = (2x+1)²+m-1 \(\ge m-1\) Min=1998 <=> m-1 = 1998 <=> m = 1999