Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

x---2x-----------x

Mg+2HCl->MgCl₂+H₂

y------2y-----------y

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+24y=24\\x+y=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,3 mol, y=0,3 mol

=>%m Fe=\(\dfrac{0,3.56}{24}.100\)=70%

=>%m Mg=100-70=30%

=>VHCl=\(\dfrac{0,3.2+0,3.2}{2}\)=0,6l=600ml

b)

 XCl₂+2AgNO₃->2AgCl+X(NO₃)₂

0,6--------------------1,2mol

=>m AgCl=1,2.143,5=172,2g

2Al+6Hcl->2AlCl₃+3H₂

x-----------------x--------3\2x

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

y-----------------y------y 

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=9,65\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,325\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,15 mol, y=0,1 mol

=>m Al=0,15.27=4,05g

=>m Fe=56.0,1=5,6g

b)

=>m AlCl3=0,15.133,5=20,025g

=>m FeCl2=0,1.127=12,7g

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al\\Fe\end{matrix}\right.+HCl->\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AlCl3\\FeCl2\end{matrix}\right.+7,28lH2\)

a, 

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=9,65\\3x+2y=0,65\left(bt-e\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mAl=0,15.27=4,05\left(g\right)\\mFe=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b,

Bảo toàn nguyên tố :

nAl = nAlCl3 = 0,15 ( mol )

nFe = nFeCl2 = 0,1 ( mol )

Khối lượng chất tan A :

m = 0,15 . 133,5 + 0,1 . 127 = 32,725(g)

a)

Gọi $n_{Zn} = a(mol) ; n_{Al} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 65a + 27b = 11,9(1)$

$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2} = a + 1,5b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,1; b = 0,2

$m_{Zn} = 0,1.65 = 6,5(gam)$

$m_{Al} = 0,2.27 = 5,4(gam)$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,8(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,8.36,5}{125}.100\% = 23,36\%$

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,1    0,2                             0,1

b,\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6.100\%}{12}=46,67\%;\%m_{Cu}=100-46,67=53,33\%\)

c,\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Theo Pt : \(n_{H2}=n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\%=56\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)

b) Theo Pt : \(n_{H2}=2n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%}.100\%=100\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ddspu}=10+100-0,1.2=109,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{109,8}.100\%=11,57\%\)

Gọi a, b lần lượt là mol của Al và Zn

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a                                        1,5a

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b                                       b

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+65b=9,2\\1,5a+b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)                \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{9,2}.100\%=29,35\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{9,2}.100\%=70,35\%\)

b. \(n_{H_2}=0,25mol\)           \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,5mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25g\)

Ta có:  \(10\%=\dfrac{18,25}{m_{dd}}.100\%\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{dd}=182,5g\)

Refer