\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4mol\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

 0,4           0,4         0,4        0,4

a)\(m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\) 

 \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3}\cdot100=200\left(g\right)\)

b)\(m_{NaCl}=0,4\cdot58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{ddsau}=200+200-7,2=392,8\left(g\right)\)

   \(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{23,4}{392,8}\cdot100=5,96\%\)

c) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

     \(2NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

         0,4          0,3         0,3              0,3

     \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot142=42,6\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(n_{Alanin} = \dfrac{8,9}{89} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl} = 0,2(mol) \)

\(CH_3-CH(NH_2)-COOH + HCl \to CH_3-CH(NH_3Cl)-COOH\)

_______0,1_______________0,1____________0,1_____________(mol)

Suy ra :

\(m_{muối} = 0,1.122,5 =12,25(gam)\)

b)

\(n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,2 - 0,1 = 0,1(mol)\)

\(HCl + NaOH \to NaCl + H_2O\)

0,1____________0,1___________(mol)

\(CH_3-CH(NH_3Cl)COOH + 2NaOH \to CH_3-CH(NH_2)-COONa + NaCl + 2H_2O\)

________0,1___________________________________0,1_____________0,1_________(mol)

Vậy muối gồm : 

\(CH_3-CH(NH_2)-COONa : 0,1\ mol\\ NaCl : 0,1 + 0,1 = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối} = 0,1.111 + 0,2.58,5 = 22,8(gam)\)

a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(1\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(2\right)\\ 2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)

Cho hỗn hợp tác dụng với NaOH, chất rắn không tan là Fe

=> m_Fe= 1,12 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\Sigma n_{H_2}-n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,065-0,02=0,045\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,03.27=0,81\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=41,97\%,\%m_{Fe}=58,03\%\)

b) \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,02.127=2,54\left(g\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,03.133,5=4,005\left(g\right)\)

 hỗn hợp trên là oxit...

a, Ta có

CuO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl₂ + H₂O

x \(\rightarrow\) 2x \(\rightarrow\) x \(\rightarrow\) x

Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl ​\(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

y \(\rightarrow\) 6y \(\rightarrow\) 2y \(\rightarrow\) 3y

Theo 2 phương trình trên ta có

n_CuCl2 / n_FeCl3 = 1/1 => x / 2y = 1/1

=> x = 2y => x - 2y = 0

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=8\\\text{x - 2y = 0}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> M_HCl = ( 2x + 6y ) . 36,5 = 9,125 ( gam )

b, 200 ml = 0,2 l

=> C_{M HCl} = n : V = ( 2x + 6y ) : 0,2 = 1,25 M

\(a.HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

PỨ trung hoà 

\(b,n_{NaOH}=0,1.1=0,1mol\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}0,1mol\\ m=m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\\ c,m_{NaCl}=0,1.58,5=5,85g\\ d,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{73.10}{100.36,5}=0,2mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{HCl,pứ}=n_{NaOH}=0,1mol\\ m_{HCl,dư}=\left(0,2-0,1\right).36,5=3,65g\)

\(PTHH:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{26,88}{22,4}=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Na_2CO_3}=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=m_{Na_2CO_3}=1,2\cdot106=127,2\left(g\right)\)