a) Dễ thấy P = 10²¹²⁰ + 2120

= 10²¹²⁰ + 212.10

= 10(10²¹¹⁹ + 212) 

=> P \(⋮10\)

Lại có P = 10²¹²⁰ + 2120

= 10(10²¹¹⁹ + 212)

= 10.(1000...00 + 212) 

         2119 số 0

= 10.1000...0212

          2116 số 0

Tổng các chữ số của số S = 1000...0212 (2116 chữ số 0)

là 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 +.... + 0 + 2 + 1 + 2 (2116 hạng tử 0)

= 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 = 6 \(⋮3\)

=> S \(⋮3\Rightarrow P=10S⋮3\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P⋮10\\P⋮3\\\left(10,3\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow P⋮10.3\Rightarrow P⋮30\)

Gọi (a,b) = d \(\left(d\inℕ^∗;d\ne1\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮d\\b⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\5n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5.(2n+3)⋮d\\2.(5n+2)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10n+15⋮d\left(1\right)\\10n+4⋮d\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (1) trừ (2) ta được 

(10n + 15) - (10n + 4) \(⋮d\)

<=> 11 \(⋮d\)

\(\Leftrightarrow d\in\left\{1;11\right\}\) mà d \(\ne1\)

<=> d = 11 

Vậy (a;b) = 11

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=14+2^3\cdot14+...+2^{117}\cdot14\)

\(=14\cdot\left(1+2^3+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\)

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=62+2^5\cdot62+...+2^{115}\cdot62\)

\(=62\cdot\left(1+2^5+...+2^{115}\right)⋮31\)

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=126+126\cdot2^6+...+126\cdot2^{114}\)

\(=126\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{114}\right)⋮21\)

a, 6¹⁰⁰ - 1 = (6 . 6 . 6 ..... 6) - 1 = [(...6) . (...6) . (...6) ..... (...6)] - 1 = (...6) - 1 = ...5 \(⋮\) 5

b, 21²⁰ - 11¹⁰ = (21 . 21 . 21 . 21 . 21..... 21) - (11 . 11 . 11 . 11 ..... 11) = [(...1) . (...1) . (...1) . (...1).....(...1)] - [(...1) . (...1) . (...1) . (...1).....(...1)] = (...1) - (...1) = ....0 \(⋮\) 2; \(⋮\) 5

mình cảm ơn ạ

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)\\ A=7\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{118}.7=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)

\(1,8^8+2^{20}=2^{24}+2^{20}=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)

\(2,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}\left(1+2\right)\\ A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)⋮3\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+...+2^{117}\right)=15\left(2+...+2^{117}\right)⋮15\)

Mọi người giải giúp em với ạ. Em đang cần gấp !!!

Vì tổng 10⁵⁰+44 có chữ số tận cùng là chữ số chẵn nên \(⋮\)2

Để 10⁵⁰+44 \(⋮\)9 thì 1+0+0+...+0+4+4 \(⋮\)9

                                 =9\(⋮\)9

Vậy 10⁵⁰+44 \(⋮\)2,\(⋮\)9

\(10^{50}+44⋮2\)( vì có chữ số tận cùng là chẵn )

\(10^{50}-1=\left(100...0\right)-1\)

\(=\left(99...9\right)⋮9\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)