Câu 2 Rút gọn các phân thức sau::(2 điểm )
a/ \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}\) b/ \(\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Rút gọn các phân thức:
a)\(\dfrac{14xy^5\left(2x-3y\right)}{21x^2y\left(2x-3y\right)^2}\) b)\(\dfrac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{20x^2-45
}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\) d) \(\dfrac{5x^2-10xy}{2\left(2y-x\right)^3}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{2y^4}{3x\left(2x-3y\right)}\\ b,=-\dfrac{2y\left(3x-1\right)^2}{3x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{5\left(4x^2-9\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{2x+3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x\left(x-2y\right)}{-2\left(x-2y\right)^3}=-\dfrac{5x}{2\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^{ }5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x^2+2x
}{x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
e) \(\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{32-16x}\)
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{2y}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2y}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=2x\)
d) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
e) \(=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16\left(x-2\right)}=-9\left(x-2\right)^2=-9x^2+36x-36\)
Rút gọn phân thức:
\(a,\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\left(x^2-y\right)\left(y+1\right)+x^2y^2-1}{\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y+1\right)+x^2y^2+1}\)
Rút gọn các phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{14xy^5\left(2x-3y\right)}{21x^2y\left(2x-3y\right)^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{20x^2-45}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x^2-10xy}{2\left(2y-x\right)^3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}\)
f) \(\dfrac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
g) \(\dfrac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
h) \(\dfrac{5x^3+5x}{x^4-1}\)
i) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+4x+4}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a/ \(\left(x-2y^{ }\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)
b/ \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)
\(=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2+2\)
=2x+15
a) \(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b) \(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2x^2+2\)
\(=2x+15\)
a; \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)
= \(x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)
= \(2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b; \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2x^2+2\)
= \(2x+15\)
Rút gọn phân thức
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x^2+2x}{x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
rút gọn các phân thức
a,\(\dfrac{7xy^3\left(x-2y\right)}{14x^2y^2\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
b,\(\dfrac{4a^2-8ab}{2\left(2b-a\right)^3}\)
c,\(\dfrac{3x^3-3x}{x^4-1}\)
d,\(\dfrac{45x\left(3-x\right)}{15x\left(x-3\right)^3}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x^2+1}\)
Thu gọn các đơn thức và đa thức sau:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^3y^2z\right)\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}yz^2\right)\)
b)\(\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y^3-3y^3x^2-y^3x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)
1, Rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a, \(\dfrac{5x}{10}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}\) ( y # 0)
c, \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}\) ( xy # 0)
d, \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}\)
e, \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}\) ( x # y)
f, \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}\) ( x # y)
2, Rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a, \(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}\) ( x # 0, x # 4)
b, \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}\) ( x # -3)
c, \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( y + ( x+y) # 0)
d, \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\) ( x # y)
e, \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}\) (x # -y)
1)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)
2)
a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )
d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)