Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:

Tìm GTLN của biểu thức: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3x 2} \dfrac{x^2}{x^2-5x 6}\right):\dfrac{x^4 x^2 1}{x^2-4x 3}\) - Hoc24

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>2; x<>3

\(K=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x^3-3x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

b:

B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).

-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).

a: \(A=\dfrac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b: A>0

=>x+1>0

=>x>-1

c: x^2+3x+2=0

=>(x+1)(x+2)=0

=>x=-2(loại) hoặc x=-1(loại)

Do đó: Khi x^2+3x+2=0 thì A ko có giá trị

Bài 2:

a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)

\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)

\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)

c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)

d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

a)Để biểu thức vô nghĩa thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-2\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\notin\left\{-2;1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-2}{12}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{8}=\dfrac{x-3}{6}+\dfrac{1-x^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(5x-2\right)}{24}-\dfrac{3\left(2x^2+1\right)}{24}=\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{24}+\dfrac{6\left(1-x^2\right)}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-4-6x^2-3=4x-12+6-6x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x-7+6x^2-4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{6}\right\}\)