OPTIONAL LESSON 25

Relative clause replaced by participle and infinitive

Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.

1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .

A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living

2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .

A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed

3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .

A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand

4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .

A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves

5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .

A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask

6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.

A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed

7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .

A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .

B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .

8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .

A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .

B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly

9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .

A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .

C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .

10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .

A. during B. at C. in D. on

11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .

A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .

A. which were B. were C. whose D. which

15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .

A. where B. which C. when D. who

16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .

A. who B. that C. which D. it

18. That is the house in ______I used to live .

A. that B. which C. where D. there

19. The man _______ is my teacher .

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

Multiple choice

1. The woman _______ I was looking smiled

A. at whose B. for whom C. at whom D. at which

2. The flat _______ he lived was dirty

A. in which B. in what C. to which D. to whom

3. He is the boy _________ I went to school

A. with which B. to whom C. with whom D. to which

4. The woman _________ I told you works in our school

A. about which B. to which C. to whom D. about whom

5. Pam is the friend ________ she loves

A. to whom B. with whom C. which D. whom

6. The music _________ we are learning is very wonderful

A. which B. to which C. with which D. who

7. The bus ________ I go to work is very fast

A. on which B. to which C. that D. to that

8. The man ________ I work is very nice

A. whose B. who C. for whom D. which

9. The house ________ I live is very small

A. which B. what C. when D. in which

10. Do you know the person __________ they were talking ? A. to who B. to whom C. in whom D. by whom

11. The man ________ is my teacher

A. which she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

khoanh đáp án đúng

1 he was loyal to____ trusted him.
a. whomever
b. whom
c. whoever
d. what
2 The knife____ we cut bread is very sharp.
a. with that
b. which
c. with which
d. that
3 Tonight I'll do the assignment____ gave us last week.
a. the teacher
b. who the teacher c. whom the teacher d. of the teacher
4 The lady____ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
5 He has just gone to his friend's house____ there is a party today.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
6 Take____ measures you consider best.
a. however
b. whenever
c. wherever
d. whatever
7 ____difficulties you may encounter, I'm sure you'll succeed.
a. how
b. what ever
c. however
d. how greater
8 He is the only friend ____ I like.
a. who
b. that
c. whom
d. whose

51. That is the girl ____________ mother looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
52. My friend, ____________is a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital. A. that B. whom C. who D. is
53. I have got high scores of the final examination , _____ makes my parents happy. A. which B. when C. who D. whom
54. The student ____________ I told you about is bad boy.

A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
55. The new school ____________ was designed by French architects is very nice.

A. which B. whom C. who D. whose

56. He told me _______ him up at six o'clock.

A. please pick B. to pick C. should pick D. I can pick

giải thích được thì càng tốt nhé. mình cám ơn

1. This is the place....I met my wife

A. what B. where C. which D.that

2. Simon is the man....Mary loves

A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C

3. She is the one.....I told you about.

A. what B. which C. whose D. who

4. Those..... had studied hard passed their exams.

A. what B. which C. who D. whose

6. The man......is resting is very tired.

A. what B. which C. whom D. who

5. The magazine..... you lent me is interesting

A. what B. which C. whom D. whose

7. The boy......sat next to you is my friend

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

8. we are using books.......were printed last year

A. what B. who C. which D. whose

9. The painting......Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. where

10. The homeless people......story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

11. .........is your favourite sport, swimming or running.

A. what B. which C. whom D. whose

12. were the wright brothers the ones.......built the first aeroplane?

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

13. I don't like stories........ have unhappy endings.

A. where B. which C. they D. who

14. she,....... is your sister, lives far away.

A. which B. who C. whom D. she

15. I see some girls......are pretty.

A. whom B. which C, who D. they

16. give back the money........you took.

A. it B. who C. whom D. which

17. he was killed by a man....... friends we know

A. whose B. which C. whom D. that

18. he spoke to the messengers with......you were leaving

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

19. we captured a town.......... is in Spain

A. whom B. where C. which D. it

20. the farmers......... we saw were in the field

A. whose B. which C. they D. whom

21. the women......... I gave the money were glad.

A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that

22. the film about........ they are talking is fantastic

A. who B. which C. whom D. that

23. the people....... for the bus in the rain are getting well

A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait

24. he is the boy........... is my best friend

A. that B. whom C. who D. A&C

25. I have a message for people.......by the traffic chaos

A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. Who delaying

26. I live in a pleasant room............the garden

A. to overlook B. overlooking

C. overlooked D. which overlooking

27. Melanie was the only person........... a letter of thanks

A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing

28. the pilot was the only man............ after the crash

A. was rescued B. rescued

C. rescuing D. to be rescued

29. I met a lot of new people at the party...... names I can't remember.

A. whose B. which C. who D. whom

30. I'll see you near the post office............ we met the other day.

A. which B. where C. when D. why

31. tell me the reason........... you were absent yesterday.

A. where B. when C. why D. that

32. there was a time....... dinosaurs dominated the earth

A. which B.when C. that D. A&B

33. summer is the time of the yeart.........the weather is the hottest

A. when B. which C. that D. B&C

34. Do you know the man about.........they're talking?

A. whom B. whose C. that ..D. A&C

35. What's the name of the blonde girl.......... just came in?

A. who B. whose C. whom D. A&B

36. I don't like people..........lose their tempers easily.

A. Who B. whose C. that D. A&

37. I don't like people............never stops talking

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

38. It .........in hanoi.........I was born and grew up.

A. is/that B. was/that C. was/which D. is/which

39. It...........Lan .........always helps him in his trouble.

A. was/that B. was/that C. is/who D. is/which

40. It was the World cup............ in korea and japan

A. which was held B. that were held

C. that was held D THAT HELD E. whose

41. marie,.............. I met at the party, called me last night

A. that B. whom. C. Which D. whose

11.The hat __________ I bought this morning was very small.

A. whose B. which C. whom D. who

12.The woman __________ my father is talking to is my form- teacher.

A. which B. whom C. who D. whose

13. Family members __________live apart try to be together at Tet.

A. whose B. why C. who D. whom

14. __________ the weather was bad, they still went on a picnic.

A. Though B. Because C. Despite D. Since

15.My father enjoys films __________ my mother is fond of plays.

A. so B. although C. but D. as

16.I got up quite late, __________ I missed the first bus.

A. because B. so C. even though D. and

17.I think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated __________ .

A. nation B. world C. nationwide D. national

18.Tet or the Lunar New Year holiday is one of the most important __________ for Vietnamese People.

A. celebrations B. celebration C. celebrating D. celebrate

19. What can we do to spend less __________ lighting?

A. on B. for C. in D. of

20. She was __________ because she couldn’t pass her exam.

A. happy B. unhappy C. unhappily D. happily

9. The princess was happy during the years… she lived with the fairy.
A. when B. in which C. where D. that
10. The town… we are living is nosy and crowded.
A. in where B. which C. at which D. where
11. The year…. we came to live here was 1975.
A. when B. which C. that D. in the time
12. The teacher ….house is next to mine died this moening.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
13. He was loyal to…. trusted him.
A. whomever B. whom C.whoever D. what
14. The Knife …. We cut bread is very sharp.
A. with that B. which C. with which C. that
15. Tonight I’ll do the assignment…. Gave us last week.
A. the teacher B. who the teacher C.whom the teacher D. of the teacher
16. The lady…. son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
17. He has just gone to his friend’s house, ….there is a party today.
A. who B. whichbm C. whom D. where
18. Take ….measures you consider best.
A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
19. ….difficulties you may encounter, I ‘m sure you’ll succeed.
A. how B. whateverC. however D. How greater
20. He is the only friend… I like.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

1. Vietnam, _________is in the south-east Asia, exports rice coffee and rubber.

A. who B. that C. which D. where

2. They are the children __________won the match yesterday.

A. whose B. whom C. who D. they

3. They live in the house _______ they bought last year.

A. whom B. which C. where D. whose

4. The girl ______ you met yesterday is a famous pop singer.

A. whom B. whose C. what D. which

5. It's going to rain in Canberra, ____________ is the capital city of Australia.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

6. The man _________you met on Main Street yesterday is your new teacher.

A. which B. when C. whose D. who

7. That's the house _________Shakespeare was born.

A. which B. that C. in that D. where

8. The scientist _________discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.

A. which B. what C. who D. whom

9. The book _______ is on the table belongs to my teacher.

A. who B. it C. which D. where

10. He invited us to the house ________ he was born and grew up.

A. which B. that C. who D. where

11. I have a friend _____ran in the New York Marathon last year.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

12. The Southam Chess Club, __________has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evening.

A. that B. which C. who D. where

13. Dr Rowan, ______secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.

A. who B. that C. whose D. Ø

14. The film is about the lives of three women, all of them ______are played by Kate.

A. who B. that C. them D. whom

15. This is the painter ___________picture you admire so much.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

16. The shoes ______ I bought were made in Italy.

A. where B. which C. who D. it

17. I wrote a letter to the girl________ I met at the meeting.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. her

18. The speech ______we listened last night was informative.

A. which B. that C. to which D. to that

19. Dr. John is the professor ____________I told you.

A. about who B. about that C. about whose D. about whom

20. The student _________parents you just met is in one of my classes.

A. whose B. who's C. whom D. of whom

21. The pianist ____at the concert last night is internationally famous.

A. playing B. played C. who played D. whom played

22. The woman _______lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local TV station.

A. she B. whom C. that D. which

23. Mr. Green is the man _________ I was talking about.

A. who B. whom C. which D. A & B

24. That is the place ____the accident occurred.

A. which B. in that C. where D. in where

25. There was a time __________movies cost a dime.

A. which B. at that C. when D. at when

26. The people_________ moved in next door seem very friendly.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

27. I've lost the paper_________ I had written her phone number on.

A. who B. whom C. which D. it

28. The man ________ interviewed you is the boss.

A. whom B. who C. whose D. Ø

29. The girl ______ you met yesterday is a famous pop singer.

A. who B. whose C. what D. which

30. Two guys, __________car had broken down, asked me for a lift.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

31. The film, ___________ lasted for three hours, was boring.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

32. A lot of people were offended by the jokes_____________ he told.

A. which B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

33. The computer _______ I bought last week is already broken.

A. which B. who C. where D. when

34. That is the place _______ Max works.

A. which B. whose C. where D. whom

35. That fat man is the man for _______ Max works.

A. which B. who C. whom D. that

36. He is the one _______ wife is the teacher of my class.

A. which B. who C. whose D. whom

37. That is the car _______ I want to buy.

A. who B. whom C. which D. when

38. I really enjoyed the time _______ we went to that Chinese restaurant.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

39. Kurt Vonnegut, _______ is one of America's best writers, is also a very good painter..

A. which B. who C. Ø D. he

40. I remember the day _______ I met her like it was just yesterday.

A. which B. who C. when D. where

41. The boy _______ dog chased the cat has gone home..

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

42. People ________ live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.

A. whom B. who C. which D. whose

43. She prefers to watch movies ______ make her cry..

A. whom B. who C. which D. when

44. John's children, ______ graduated from college, came home for her eightieth birthday.

A. who B. which C. whom D. that

45. The answers, ________ you can find in the back of the book, are sometimes incorrect.

A. which B. that C. where D. when

46. You should speak to Peter, ____ is responsible for company relations abroad.

A. which B. who C. whom D. that

47. Smith House, _____ was built in 1756, is an important local monument.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

48. Frank Smith, ____ son works for us, can provide an estimate.

A. who B. which C. whose D. that

49. The young man _____ is standing on the corner works at the supermarket.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. that

50. The woman _____ lives at 67 17th Ave. was employed by Fred Meyers.

A. whose B. which C. whom D. that

Relative Clauses

Part A: Sentence combining (nối câu sử dụng đtqh)

I. Explain the words in the blank using the suggestions in the box.

1. (a driver): A driver is a person(someone) who drives a vehicle / A person who drives a vehicle is called a driver .

2. (a midwife) ...............................................................................................................

3. (a teacher) ..............................................................................................................

4. (a customer) ..........................................................................................................

5. (a cyclist) ............................................................................................................

6. (a playwright) .........................................................................................................

7. (a thief ) ............................................................................................................

8. (a newsagent) ...........................................................................................................

9. (a student) .............................................................................................................

10. (an athlete) .............................................................................................................

11. (a coach) .............................................................................................................

12. (a dictionary) ...........................................................................................................

 Exercise 4: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.

1. We are talking about the writer ______ latest book is one of the best-sellers this year.

A. which    B. whose C. whom D. who

2. He bought all the books ______ are needed for the English course.

  A. that B. what  C. those   D. whose

3. The children, ______ parents work late, are taken home by bus.

  A. that B. whom  C. whose D. their

4. Our hotel, ______ is converted 17^th century manor house, is very comfortable

  A. which      B. that C. where   D. when

5. Do you know the boy ______ at the party last week?

       A. we talked about      B. about him we talked C. we talk about him  D. who we talked about him

Exercise 5: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.

1: I think spring is_______season of the year.

A. beautiful          B. very beautiful         C. more beautiful        D. the most beautiful

2: “Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were_______I could find.”

A. cheapest          B. cheapest ones         C. the cheapest ones   D. the most cheapest

3: She plays the piano_______as her sister does.

A. as beautifully   B. more beautifully     C. as beautiful D. the most beautifully

4: The Missouri River is the_______river in the United States.

A. most long        B. longer         C. longest        D. the longer

5: That whale is_______than this dingo.

A. big       B. most big      C. biggest        D. bigger