a) \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

          0,05<-----------0,05---->0,075

=> \(\%Al=\dfrac{0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=9,54\%\)

=> \(\%Cu=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=90,46\%\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

          0,05->0,0375

           2Cu + O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO 

            0,2-->0,1

=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(0,1+0,0375\right).22,4=3,08\left(l\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ m_{AlCl_3}=6,675\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_A=0,05.27=1,35\left(g\right);m_{Cu}=14,15-1,35=12,8\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{14,15}.100\approx90,459\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}\approx9,541\%\\ b,n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,05=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ 2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}+\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,05+\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,0875\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,0875.22,4=1,96\left(l\right)\)

nHCl= 0,4.2,75=1,1(mol)

=> nH⁺=nCl^-=nHCl= 1,1(mol)

m=m(muối)= mCl^- + m(hh kim loại)= 35,5.1,1 + 25,3= 64,35(g)

nH2= nH⁺/2= 1,1/2= 0,55(mol)

=> V=V(H2,đktc)= 0,55.22,4=12,32(l)

em học lớp 6 và bài này em tự làm , mong các senpai tick cho em ạ

\(5,41g\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al\\Zn\end{matrix}\right.+HCl->\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AlCl3\\ZnCl2\end{matrix}\right.+H2\)

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+65y=5,41\\133,5x+136y=17,48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,08\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn e :

\(3x+2y=2.nH2\)

\(\Rightarrow nH2=0,17\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=0,17.22,4=3,808\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(2A+2nHCl\rightarrow2ACl_n+nH_2\)

\(2B+2mHCl\rightarrow2BCl_m+mH_2\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2a\left(mol\right)\)

\(BTKL:\)

\(10+2a\cdot36.5=11.42+2a\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.02\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.02\cdot22.4=0.448\left(l\right)\)

ko bt mới lớp 

no no hỉu 😁 bt k

Đáp án B

BTNT "H" ta có: nHCl = 2nH2 mol.

Đặt nH2 = x mol => nHCl = 2x mol

BTKL: m KL + mHCl = m muối + mH2

=> 5 + 2x.36,5 = 5,71 + 2x => x = 0,01

=> V_H2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 lit

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Ta.có:m=m_{muối}=m_{kl}+\left(m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}\right)=11,2+\left(0,8.36,5-0,4.2\right)=39,6\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án B

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,024}{22,4}=0,135\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_HCl = 0,27 (mol)

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_{kim loại} + m_HCl = m_muối + m_H2

=> m_muối = 5,85 + 0,27.36,5 - 0,135.2 = 15,435 (g)

b) V_H2 = 3,024 (l) (Theo đề bài)

c) 

Hỗn hợp kim loại gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al:a\left(mol\right)\\X:3a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> 27a + M_X.3a = 5,85

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

             a----------------------->1,5a

             X + 2HCl --> XCl₂ + H₂

            3a------------------->3a

=> 1,5a + 3a = 0,135

=> a = 0,03 (mol)

=> M_X = 56 (g/mol)

=> X là Fe