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Change the following sentences into the passive voice. ( Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động)
1. They can’t carry the piano upstairs.
2. Children should treat old men with respect.
3. You can’t wear this shirt because it is very small.
4. You must keep dogs outside shops.
5. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it. 6. You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission. 7. People must not leave bicycles in the hall.
8. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m.
9. You must clean the wall before you paint it.
10. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
11. Must we finish the test before ten?
12. Some might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
13. They are going to steal your money if you are not careful.
14. You can’t buy cigarettes at a bakery.
15. You shouldn’t leave the engine running. 16. They would inform you of the changes.

I. Fill in the correct tense of the infinitive or the -ing form.

1. we'd better not bother her- she seems.................................(study).

2. the accused denied ................................(do ) anything wrong.

3. Paul pretended.........................(win) a lot of money but in fact he had won nothing at all.

4. she must ..............(work) outdoors when we rang. She didn't answer the phone.

5. Jane hoped .....................(give) the prize, but someone else won it.

6. he seemed.................(swim). He was all wet.

7. I should............( give ) him som money before I went out, but I forgot.

8. She says she would love ..........................(come) to dinner with us tonight.

9. He must.........................( practise) that piece for hours-he plays it very well now.

10. The athlete seemed.....................(be) out of breath- he must ........................(run) for hours.

11. Peter claims.................(choose) as the best-dressed man of the year.

12. they could...................(prepare) a meal for is last night instead of making us go out to eat.

13. John must ......................(be) very busy these days - I never see him.

14. The house looks so clean now. They must......................(clean) all day.

15. Jan should ...........................(give) us her new address before she left.

16. the two men appeared...................(try) to break into the building when the police arrived.

17. You should ................(study) now instead of watching TV.

: Change the following sentences into passive voice

1. You can’t wash this dress in this weather.

2. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.

3. Members may keeps books for three weeks

4. Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets

5. Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloak-room.

6. You should have taken those books to the library.

7. We cannot exchange articles bought during the sale.

8. They ought to have reported the accident to the police.

9. You mustn’t move this man because he is too ill.

10. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.

11. Modern women can be treated equally by men.

12. Peter will book a tour to Poland next week.

13. The book will be bought by Harry tomorrow.

14. The house can be built by my parants next week.

15. Our school’s students must wear uniform at school.

16. The man has to deliver the speech in fron of the meeting.

17 An exam must be hold in the next month by my school.

18 The group of doctors will help the patients.

19 The gender equality can be banlanced by the government.

20 Some men must be sentenced because of their ***** abuse.

Complete the sentences with the given words, active or passive:

1. Smith (teach) ......... at the University of Washington since 1999

2. Not much (say) ........ about that matter since that time

3. That event (occur) ....... shortly after the meeting last week

4. Less than half of the cans of paint (use) ......... so far

5. At this time, much attention (devote) ......... to that problem

6. That old red house (build) ......... in the year 1822

7. The report (examine, not) ........... by the committee of experts yet

8. Cocktails (serve) ....... to the guests about 10 minutes from now

9. A second coat of paint (spread) ........ over that surface tomorrow

10. Everything (go) ....... well so far. there (be) ....... no trouble yet

11. Listen to this. I think this news (surprise) .......... you

12. The noise from the trains (annoy) ......... me terribly last night

13. Chris has good news. The engineering firm where she had an interview yesterday (May + offer) ............ her a job soon.

14. Good news! I (May + offer) ........ a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday

15. You (should+open) ........... the wine about three hours before you use it

16. You (mustn’t + move) ............ this man, he is too ill. He (will +have to + leave) ........... here.

17. You (must +take) .......... those books back to the library yesterday.

18. We tried, but the window (couldn’t + open) .........

19. You (must +keep) .......... meat in a refrigerator or it will spoil.

20. I (had better + wash) ....... my clothes today, or they will be very smelly

21. Someone (should + tell) ....... James the news immediately

22. This application ( be supported to + send) .......... to the personnel department soon

Change the following into Passive.
1. Women clean this office in the evening after the staff have left.
……………………………………………………………………………
2. You cannot wash this dress. You must dry-clean it.
……………………………………………………………………………
3. Someone left this purse in the classroom yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………
4. They’re pulling down the whole building.
……………………………………………………………………………
5. We kill and injure people on the road every day. Can’t we do something about
it?
……………………………………………………………………………
6. People often take him for his brother
……………………………………………………………………………
7. No one has put off the light.
……………………………………………………………………………
8. We are turning away students because the college is full.
……………………………………………………………………………
9. They took down the old notice and put up a new one.
……………………………………………………………………………
10. They will have to adopt a different attitude.
……………………………………………………………………………

I)Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the given words

1) They saw two men running out of the bank with big bags on their shoulders

2) Please don't ask me that question

30 Our friends send these postcards to us

4) People must not leave bicycle in the hall

5)You idn't show me the special camaras

6) She showed her ticket to the airline agent

7)The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting

8)They keep this room tidy all the time

9) Parents should give children a lot of love

10)The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant

11)She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow

12)I must have the dentist check my teeth

13) she will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog

14)They can't make tea with cold water

15)People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday

16)They are building a new school in this town

17) The teacher is going to tell the story

18) Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife

19)They should phone her before the meeting

20)My mother was making a cake when I came home

II) Write about famous singer or composer you know

Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns

11. We lit a fire . It soon dried out our clothes

12. They rowed across the Atlantic. Thís had never been done before

`13. The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured

14. She refuses to use machines . This makes her work more arduous

15. I met Mary .She asked me to give you this

16. The women preayed aloud all night. This kept us awake

17. The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in dêp water the next . This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers

18. Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim

19. Ann said that there were far too many notices. ANn's chidren could swim very well

20. HE paid me 5 for cleaning ten windowns . Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year