a)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)

Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

??????????????????

Lời giải:
a. Thay $y=x+1$ vào điều kiện ban đầu có:

$3x+5(x+1)=13$
$8x+5=13$

$8x=8$

$x=1$

$y=x+1=2$
b. Thay $x=y+5$ vô điều kiện đầu thì:

$2(y+5)-3y=4$

$-y+10=4$

$-y=-6$

$y=6$

$x=6+5=11$

c. Thay $y=x-2$ vô điều kiện đầu thì:

$-x+5(x-2)=-6$

$4x-10=-6$

$4x=10+(-6)=4$

$x=1$

$y=x-2=1-2=-1$

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\x+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\3x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8y=16\\x+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y-1=2-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x=y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\2x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=-6\\x=y+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5y=-6\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5y=-6\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=-4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=y+2=-1+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. -2x=5y =>\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-5}{2}=>y=\frac{-2x}{5}\)

Thế y=\(\frac{-2x}{5}\) ta được:

x+\(\frac{-2x}{5}\)=30     \(\Rightarrow\frac{5x-2x}{5}=30\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=150\)\(\Rightarrow x=50\)

=>y=30-x=30-50=-20.

Vậy x=50; y=-20.

Những bài khác tương tự bạn nhé!

bạn kia làm đúng rồi

k tui nha 

thank

\(2x+5y=26\\ 2x-6=20-5y\\ 2\left(x-3\right)=5\left(4-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-3\right)⋮5.\) Mà 2,5 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau

\(\Rightarrow x-3⋮5\Leftrightarrow x-3=5k\left(k\in Z\right)\Leftrightarrow x=5k+3\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4-y\right)=2\cdot5k\Leftrightarrow4-y=2k\Leftrightarrow y=4-2k\)

Vậy \(x=5k+3;y=4-2k\left(k\in Z\right)\)

là nghiệm nguyên của phương trình

\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7y}{14};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{2y}{14}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{5y}{70}=\frac{7z}{70}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{5y}{70}=\frac{7z}{70}=\frac{3x+5y-7z}{63+70-70}=\frac{30}{63}=\frac{10}{21}\)

\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{10}{21}\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{21}.63:3=10\)

\(\frac{5y}{70}=\frac{10}{21}\Rightarrow y=\frac{10}{21}.70:5=\frac{20}{3}\)

\(\frac{7z}{70}=\frac{10}{21}\Rightarrow z=\frac{10}{21}.70:7=\frac{100}{21}\)

\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

mọi người giúp mk câu b, c, d còn lại nha