THE PAST SIMPLE → THE PRESENT PERFECT
( QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN → HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH )
I/ S + began/started + Ving/to V1 + time + ago
<-> S + have/has + V3 .. + for + time
1. They started building this school two years ago.
-) They have built this school for two years.
2. Nam began to fix his bike 20 minutes ago.
-)Nam ____________________________
3. When did you begin collecting stamps ?
-)How long __________________________ ?
4. They have learnt Japan for three months.
-) They started __________________________
2. Nam has fixed his bike for 20 minutes
3. How long have you collected stamps?
4. They started to learn Japan 3 months ago.
2. Nam began to fix his bike 20 minutes ago.
è Nam _____have fixed his bike for 20 minutes _________
3. When did you begin collecting stamps ?
è How long _____have you collected stamps_____________________ ?
4. They have learnt Japan for three months.
è They started ____learning Japanese 3 months ago __________
viết câu này từ thì QKD sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành giúp mik với :
we STARTED DONATING clothes for street chidren two weeks ago
We have donated clothes for street children for 2 weeks
C. Viết lại câu : (Thì quá khứ đơn >< hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. I have live here since last December .
àI have lived.....................................................................
2. We started doing volunteer work 10 years ago.
àWe.................................... .................
3.We started eating when it started to rain.
- We ..................................................
4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months
-She started...............................................................................................
5. Lan started keeping a diary in 1997
Lan ......................................................................................
6. We started learning English fìve years ago.
We .......................................................................................................
7. He started to live in Đông Hà City when he was 8.
He................................................................................................................
here last December .
have done volunteer work for 10 years
have eaten sice it stared to rain
teaching the children in this remote village was five months ago.
has kept a diary since 1997
have learnt English for fìve years
has lived in Đông Hà City since he was 8.
1. I have lived here since last December .
I moved here last December..........
2. We started doing volunteer work 10 years ago.
àWe....have done volunteer work for 10 years....
3.We started eating when it started to rain
- We .....have eaten since it started to rain.......
4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months
-She started.........teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago...............
5. Lan started keeping a diary in 1997
Lan ..has kept a diary since 1997.........
6. We started learning English fìve years ago.
We .....have learnt English for 5 years..........
7. He started to live in Đông Hà City when he was 8.
He......has lived in Đông Hà City since he was 8........
chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn
1 The last time I cooked was 3 years ago.
->
2 When did you buy that bag?
->
3 I last saw him 2 days ago
->
4 I started writing blog 2 months ago
->
5 she began living in Danang when she was child
->
6 It is 5 years since i last visit my grandparents
->
7 when did you start loving him
->
8 The last time I went to bar was 6 years ago
->
9 it's years since she wrote to me
->
10 I last too a bath 2 days ago
->
1 The last time I cooked was 3 years ago.
-> I haven't cooked for 3 years
2 When did you buy that bag?
->When have you bought that bag
3 I last saw him 2 days ago
->I haven't seen him for 2 days
4 I started writing blog 2 months ago
->I haven't written blog for 2 months
5 she began living in Danang when she was child
->She has lived in Da Nang since she was a child
6 It is 5 years since i last visit my grandparents
->I haven't visited my grandparents for 5 years
7 when did you start loving him
->How long have you loved him
8 The last time I went to bar was 6 years ago
->I haven't gone to bar for 6 years
9 it's years since she wrote to me
->She hasn't written to me for years
10 I last too a bath 2 days ago
->I haven't taken a bath for 2 days
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1. The last time they visited England was two years ago.
=> They ……………………………………………….……………………………
2. We started living here fifteen years ago.
=> We have…………………………………………………………………..
3. When did you begin to learn English ?
=> How long…………………………………………………………………..?
4. I last wrote a letter to my aunt in May.
=> I haven’t……………………………………………………………………..
5. Mr Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
=>Minh has………………………………………………..
6. Nga started learning French last year.
=> Nga…………………………………………………………………………….
7. The last time I saw her was in 2000.
=> I haven’t……………………………………………………………………..
1 They haven't visited England for 2 years
2 We have lived here for 15 years
3 How long have you learnt English?
4 I haven't written a letter to my aunt since May
5 Minh has collected stamps since 2000
6 Nga has learnt French since last year
7 I haven't seen her since 2000
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1. The last time they visited England was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited England for 2 years……………………………………………….……………………………
2. We started living here fifteen years ago.
=> We have……lived here for 15 years……………………………………………………………..
3. When did you begin to learn English ?
=> How long……have you learned E……………………………………………………………..?
4. I last wrote a letter to my aunt in May.
=> I haven’t……written a letter to my aunt since May………………………………………………………………..
5. Mr Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
=>Minh has…collected stamps since 2000…………………………………………….. 6. Nga started learning French last year.
=> Nga……has learned French since last year……………………………………………………………………….
7. The last time I saw her was in 2000.
=> I haven’t……seen her since 2000………………
Bài 9:Viết lại các câu dưới đây với “since” hoặc “for”,sử dụng thì hiện taj hoàn thành.
1. I/have/this computer/three years.
.
2. They/live/Da Lat/last year.
.
3. She/be/happy/she had the mobile phone.
.
4. We/learn/French/a month.
.
5. She/work/in this school/2012.
.
6. I/use/computers/5 years.
.
7. The washing machine/stop working/this morning.
.
8. They/know/her a long time.
.
9. He/read/this/novel/9 o’clock.
.
I have had this computer for three years
They have lived in Da Lat since last year
She had been happy since she had the mobile phone
We have learnt French for a month
She has worked in this school since 2012
I have used computers for 5 years
The washing machine has stopped working since this month
They have known her for a long time
He has read this book since 9 o'clock
Bài 9:Viết lại các câu dưới đây với “since” hoặc “for”,sử dụng thì hiện taj hoàn thành.
1. I/have/this computer/three years.
I have had this computer for three years .
2. They/live/Da Lat/last year.
They lived in Da Lat since last year .
3. She/be/happy/she had the mobile phone.
She would be happy if she had the mobile phone
4. We/learn/French/a month.
We have learnt French for a month .
5. She/work/in this school/2012.
She has work in this school since 2021 .
6. I/use/computers/5 years.
I have used computers for 5 years .
7. The washing machine/stop working/this morning.
The washing machine stopped working in this morning
8. They/know/her a long time.
They have known her for a long time .
9. He/read/this/novel/9 o’clock
He read this novel in 9 o'clock
Dạng viết lại câu với Hiện tại Hoàn thành
1. This is the first time she has eaten eel soup.
→ She has not………………………………………………………
2. She began to write 30 minutes ago.
→ She has…………………………………………………………
3. They started studying English when they were in grade 3.
→ They have………………………………………………………
4. I last saw him 3 weeks ago.
→ I haven’t…………………………………………………………
5. The last time I watched this movie was 6 months ago.
→ I haven’t…………………………………………………………
6. It is a long time since she last saw her parents.
→ She hasn’t…………………………………………………………
7. When did you begin reading this book?
→ How long have ………………………………………....?
8. This is the first time I have been abroad.
→ I haven’t…………………………………………………………
9. I haven’t gone to the zoo since last year.
→ The last ……………………………………………….
10. I haven’t met my aunt since I was 10 years old.
→ I last ………………………………………………………………
11. This is the first time she has worked with foreigners.
→ She hasn’t………………………………………………………..
12. She started to cry two hours ago.
→ She has…………………………………………………………
13. We started to chat on the phone when it began to rain.
→ We have…………………………………………………………
14. We got to know each other when we were at university.
→ We have…………………………………………………………
15. The last time she phoned her parents was 3 weeks ago.
→ She hasn’t……………………………………………………
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI MÌNH ĐANG CẦN GẤP !!!!!!!!
Dạng viết lại câu với Hiện tại Hoàn thành
1. This is the first time she has eaten eel soup.
→ She has not……eaten eel soup before…………………………………………………
2. She began to write 30 minutes ago.
→ She has………written for 30 minutes…………………………………………………
3. They started studying English when they were in grade 3.
→ They have………studied English since they were in grade 3.………………………………………………
4. I last saw him 3 weeks ago.
→ I haven’t……seen him for 3 weeks……………………………………………………
5. The last time I watched this movie was 6 months ago.
→ I haven’t………watched this movie for 6 months…………………………………………………
6. It is a long time since she last saw her parents.
→ She hasn’t……seen her parents for a long time……………………………………………………
7. When did you begin reading this book?
→ How long have …you read this book……………………………………....?
8. This is the first time I have been abroad.
→ I haven’t……been abroad before……………………………………………………
9. I haven’t gone to the zoo since last year.
→ The last ……time I went to the zoo was last year………………………………………….
10. I haven’t met my aunt since I was 10 years old.
→ I last …………met my aunt when I was 10 years old……………………………………………………
11. This is the first time she has worked with foreigners.
→ She hasn’t……worked with foreigners before…………………………………………………..
12. She started to cry two hours ago.
→ She has……cried for 2 hours……………………………………………………
13. We started to chat on the phone when it began to rain.
→ We have………chatted on the phone since it began to rain…………………………………………………
14. We got to know each other when we were at university.
→ We have………known each other since we were at university…………………………………………………
15. The last time she phoned her parents was 3 weeks ago.
→ She hasn’t………phoned her parents for 3 weeks……………………………………………
1. This is the first time she has eaten eel soup.
→ She has not…EATEN EEL SOUP BEFORE……………………………………………………
2. She began to write 30 minutes ago.
→ She has…BEEN WRITTING FOR 30 MINUTES .
3. They started studying English when they were in grade 3.
→ They have…STUDIED ENGLISH SINCE THEY were in grade 3.
4. I last saw him 3 weeks ago.
→ I haven’t SEEN HIM FOR 3 WEEKS.
5. The last time I watched this movie was 6 months ago.
→ I haven’t WATCHED THIS MOVIE FOR 6 MONTHS.
6. It is a long time since she last saw her parents.
→ She hasn’t SEEN HER PARENTS FOR A LONG TIME.
7. When did you begin reading this book?
→ How long have YOU READ THIS BOOK?
8. This is the first time I have been abroad.
→ I haven’t BEEN ABROAD BEFORE.
9. I haven’t gone to the zoo since last year.
→ The last TIME I WENT TO THE ZOO WAS LAST YEAR.
10. I haven’t met my aunt since I was 10 years old.
→ I last MET MY AUNT WHEN I WAS 1 YEARS OLD.
11. This is the first time she has worked with foreigners.
→ She hasn’t WORKED WITH FOREIGNERS BEFORE.
12. She started to cry two hours ago.
→ She has BEEN CRYING FOR 2 HOURS.
13. We started to chat on the phone when it began to rain.
→ We have CHATTED ON THE PHONE SINCE IT BEGAN TO RAIN.
14. We got to know each other when we were at university.
→ We have KNOWN EACH OTHER SINCE WE WERE AT UNIVERSITY.
15. The last time she phoned her parents was 3 weeks ago.
→ She hasn’t PHHONED HER PARENTS FOR 3 WEEKS.
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
Viết lại câu :
1: we started living here fifteen years ago .
-> we have ..............................................
2: the last time she visited me was five years ago.
-> she hasn't ..........................................
3: we haven't visited my grandfather for two months .
-> the last time .......................................
4 : i have studied English for three years .
-> i began ................................................
1: we started living here fifteen years ago .
-> we have ...lift here for fifteen years...........................................
2: the last time she visited me was five years ago.
-> she hasn't ..visited me for five years........................................
3: we haven't visited my grandfather for two months .
-> the last time ....we visited my grandfather was two months ago...................................
4 : i have studied English for three years .
-> i began ....study English three years ago............................................
1: we started living here fifteen years ago .
-> we have .lived here fifteen years ago ..............................................
2: the last time she visited me was five years ago.
-> she hasn't ...visited me for five years ago........................................
3: we haven't visited my grandfather for two months .
-> the last time ...we ...visited my grandfather was two months ago..................................
4 : i have studied English for three years .
-> i began ....studying English three years ago .............................................