\(tana-cota=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow P=4\)

\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(P=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-1}{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-1}=\dfrac{3tan\alpha-1}{tan\alpha-1}\)\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=5+2\sqrt{2}\).

Ta có: \(cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha}=tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos\alpha.sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}+\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

Ta có : cot α = \(\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{5}.sin\alpha\)

\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+\left(\sqrt{5}sin\alpha\right)^2}{sin\alpha.\sqrt{5}sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+5sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{6sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}sin^2a+c\text{os}^2a=1\\sina=2cosa\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sina=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\\c\text{os}a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}sina=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\\c\text{os}a=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\end{cases}}\)

Thế vô đi

\(1+tan^2a=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)       

\(1+3^2=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\) 

\(10=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)  

\(cos^2a=\frac{1}{10}\)          

\(cosa=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}\) 

\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)   

\(sin^2a+\frac{1}{10}=1\)   

\(sin^2a=\frac{9}{10}\)   

\(sina=+\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\) 

Vì tan dương nên có hai trường hợp : 

TH1 : cả sin và cos cùng dương : 

\(A=\frac{sina\cdot cosa}{sin^2a-cos^2a}\) 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}}{\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{10}}\) 

\(=\frac{\frac{3}{10}}{\frac{8}{10}}\)    

\(=\frac{3}{8}\)   

TH2 : cả sin và cos cùng âm 

\(A=\frac{sina\cdot cosa}{sin^2a-cos^2a}\)                   

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\cdot-\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}}{\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{10}}\)                 

\(=\frac{\frac{3}{10}}{\frac{8}{10}}\)      

\(=\frac{3}{8}\)            

mình làm r nha

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/biet-cotadfrac12-gia-tri-bieu-thuc-adfrac4sinalpha5cosalpha2sinalpha-3cosalpha-bang-bao-nhieughi-ro-tung-loi-giai-nha.5724337531039