\(a^{2019}+b^{2019}=a^{2020}+b^{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2020}-a^{2019}=b^{2019}-b^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2019}\left(a-1\right)=b^{2019}\left(1-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\dfrac{1-b}{a-1}\left(1\right)\\ a^{2020}+b^{2020}=a^{2021}+b^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2021}-a^{2020}=b^{2020}-b^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2020}\left(a-1\right)=b^{2020}\left(1-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2020}}{b^{2020}}=\dfrac{1-b}{a-1}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\dfrac{a^{2020}}{b^{2020}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^{2019}=2a^{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1=b\\ \Leftrightarrow P=2022-\left(1+1-1\right)^{2022}=2021\)

a) \(M=2020+2020^2+...+2020^{10}\)

\(M=\left(2020+2020^2\right)+\left(2020^3+2020^4\right)+...+\left(2020^9+2020^{10}\right)\)

\(M=2020\left(1+2020\right)+2020^3\left(1+2020\right)+...+2020^9\left(1+2020\right)\)

\(M=2021\left(2020+2020^3+...+2020^9\right)⋮2021\).

b) Bạn làm tương tự câu a). 

b, \(A=2021+2021^2+...+2021^{2020}\)

\(=2021\left(1+2021\right)+...+2021^{2019}\left(1+2021\right)\)

\(=2022\left(2021+...+2021^{2019}\right)⋮2022\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\) (1)

Mà: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\) 

Nên PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> a = b = c

\(P=\left(a-b\right)^{2020}+\left(b-c\right)^{2021}+\left(c-a\right)^{2022}\)

\(=\left(a-a\right)^{2020}+\left(b-b\right)^{2021}+\left(c-c\right)^{2022}\)

= 0

Chọn D

Bài này xuất hiện trong câu cuối đề GKI năm ngoái của mình :v

-Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2020}=\dfrac{c}{2022}=\dfrac{a-c}{2020-2022}=\dfrac{a-c}{-2}\\\dfrac{a}{2020}=\dfrac{b}{2021}=\dfrac{a-b}{2020-2021}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}\\\dfrac{c}{2022}=\dfrac{b}{2021}=\dfrac{c-b}{2022-2021}=c-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow c-b=-\left(a-b\right)=\dfrac{a-c}{-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-c=-2\left(c-b\right)\\a-b=-\left(c-b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(a-c\right)^3+8\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(c-b\right)=\left[-2\left(c-b\right)\right]^3+8\left[-\left(c-b\right)\right]^2.\left(c-b\right)=-8\left(c-b\right)^3+8\left(c-b\right)^3=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a}{2022}=\dfrac{b}{2021}=\dfrac{c}{2020}=\dfrac{c-a}{-2}=\dfrac{c-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-a}{-1}\\ \Rightarrow c-a=2\left(c-b\right)=2\left(b-a\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(c-a\right)^3=\left[2\left(c-b\right)\right]^3=8\left(c-b\right)^2\left(c-b\right)=8\left(c-b\right)^2\left(b-a\right)\)