a, \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,2y-6\in Z\\x-3,2y-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy không có x,y thỏa mãn đề bài 

b, tương tự câu a

 \(c,xy-5x+2y=7\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2y-10=-3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2\left(y-5\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)

Rồi làm tương tự câu a

\(d,xy-3x-4y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4y+12=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=17\)

Rồi làm tương tự câu a

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=7\).

-Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên ta có thể viết:

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=1.7\) hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=7.1\) hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)\) hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-7\right).\left(-1\right)\)

+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=1.7\):

\(\Rightarrow x+1=1\) và \(y+4=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=3\left(tmđk\right)\).

+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=7.1\):

\(\Rightarrow x+1=7\) và \(y+4=1\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=-3\left(tmđk\right)\).

+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)\):

\(\Rightarrow x+1=-1\) và \(y+4=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=-11\left(tmđk\right)\).

+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-7\right).\left(-1\right)\):

\(\Rightarrow x+1=-7\) và \(y+4=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-8\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=-5\left(tmđk\right)\).

b) \(xy+2x-3y=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+2x-3y+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-3\right)=-2x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)-5}{x-3}=2-\dfrac{5}{x-3}\)

-Vì \(y\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x-3\right)\).

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\) (đều thỏa mãn điều kiện).

+Với \(x=4\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{4-3}=5\) (tmđk).

+Với \(x=2\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{2-3}=-5\) (tmđk).

+Với \(x=8\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{8-3}=1\) (tmđk)

+Với \(x=-2\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{-2-3}=-1\) (tmđk).

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

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Giúp mình với =(((

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`(x-1)(y+2)=7`

`=> (x - 1)(y + 2) \in` Ư`(7) = {7; 1; -1; -7}`

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy, ta có cặp `(x; y)` thỏa mãn `{-1; 8}; {2; 5}; {-9; 0}; {-6; -3}`
`b)`

`x(y - 1) + y = 4`

`=> x(y - 1) + y - 4 = 0`

`=> x(y - 1) + (y - 1) - 3 = 0`

`=> (x + 1)(y - 1) = 3`

`=> (x + 1)(y - 1) \in` Ư`(3) = {-1; -3; 1; 3}`

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy, ta có cặp `(x; y)` thỏa mãn `{0; 4}; {2; 2}; {-2; -2}; {-4; 0}`

a: =>xy-x+y=0

=>x(y-1)+y-1=-1

=>(y-1)(x+1)=-1

=>(x+1;y-1) thuộc {(1;-1); (-1;1)}

=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;0); (-2;2)}

b: =>x(y+2)+y-1=0

=>x(y+2)+y+2-3=0

=>(y+2)(x+1)=3

=>(x+1;y+2) thuộc {(1;3); (3;1); (-1;-3); (-3;-1)}

=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;1); (2;-1); (-2;-5); (-4;-3)}

c:

y>=3

=>y+5>=8

=>y(x-7)+5x-35=-35

=>(x-7)(y+5)=-35

mà y+5>=8

nên (y+5;x-7) thuộc (35;-1)

=>(y;x) thuộc {(30;6)}

a: (x-2)(y-3)=5

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)

b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

c: xy-2x+y=3

=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)