a) 5x^2 + 6xy + y^2

=5x²+5xy+xy+y²

=5x.(x+y)+y.(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x+y)

b) x^2 + 2xy - 15y^2.

=x²-3xy+5xy-15y²

=x.(x-3y)+5y.(x-3y)

=(x-3y)(x+5y)

c) (x-y)^2 + 4(x-y) - 12

=(x-y)²+4(x-y)+4-16

=(x-y+2)²-16

=(x-y+2-4)(x-y+2+4)

=(x-y-2)(x-y+6)

d) x^3 - 2x - 4.

=x³+2x²+2x-2x²-4x-4

=x.(x²+2x+2)-2.(x²+2x+2)

=(x²+2x+2)(x-2)

a: x^2+4xy-21y^2

\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)

\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)

=5x(x+y)+y(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x+y)

c: \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)

\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)

=x(x+5y)-3y(x+5y)

=(x+5y)(x-3y)

d: \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)

=x(x-2y)-5y(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x-5y)

a) \(x^2+4xy-21y^2\)

\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

b) \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)

\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c) \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)

\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-3y\left(x+5y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

d) \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

a) x² + 4xy - 21y²

= x² - 3xy + 7xy - 21y²

= (x² - 3xy) + (7xy - 21y²)

= x(x - 3y) + 7y(x - 3y)

= (x - 3y)(x + 7y)

b) 5x² + 6xy + y²

= 5x² + 5xy + xy + y²

= (5x² + 5xy) + (xy + y²)

= 5x(x + y) + y(x + y)

= (x + y)(5x + y)

c) x² + 2xy - 15y²

= x² + 2xy + y² - 16y²

= (x² + 2xy + y²) - 16y²

= (x + y)² - (4y)²

= (x + y - 4y)(x + y + 4y)

= (x - 3y)(x + 5y)

d) x² - 7xy + 10y²

= x² - 2xy - 5xy + 10y²

= (x² - 2xy) - (5xy + 10y²)

= x(x - 2y) - 5y(x - 2y)

= (x - 2y)(x - 5y)

\(5x^2-6xy+y^2=\left(9x^2-6xy+y^2\right)-4x^2=\left(3x-y\right)^2-4x^2=\left(3x-y-2x\right)\left(3x-y+2x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)

\(5x^2-6xy+y^2\)

\(=5x^2-5xy-xy+y^2\)

\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)

\(3x^2y-6xy+2x-4\) (sửa đề)

\(=3xy\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3xy+2\right)\)

Để phân tích đa thức 3x^2y - 6xy + 2x - 2 thành nhân tử, ta thực hiện các bước sau: Bước 1: Nhóm các thuật ngữ chung nhau. 3x^2y - 6xy + 2x - 2 = (3x^2y - 6xy) + (2x - 2) Bước 2: Phân tách từng nhóm thuật ngữ. 3x^2y - 6xy = 3xy(x - 2) 2x - 2 = 2(x - 1) Bước 3: Kết hợp các nhân tử đã phân tích. 3x^2y - 6xy + 2x - 2 = 3xy(x - 2) + 2(x - 1) Do đó, đa thức đã được phân tích thành nhân tử là 3xy(x - 2) + 2(x - 1).

\(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(5x^2+5xy\right)+\left(xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)

Tự lm đ

`1)`

`a)3x^2-6xy+3y^2=3(x^2-2xy+y^2)=3(x-y)^2`

`b)(x-y)^2-4x^2=(x-y-2x)(x-y+2x)=(-x-y)(3x-y)`

`2)`

`a)2x(x-3)-x+3=0`

`<=>2x(x-3)-(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(2x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=1/2):}`

`b)x^2+5x+6=0`

`<=>x^2+2x+3x+6=0`

`<=>(x+2)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=-2),(x=-3):}`