Bạn ơi , câu 1 sao dd NaCl lại tác dụng với NaCl v ?

a)

$AgNO_3 + HCl \to AgCl + HNO_3$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{AgCl} = n_{HCl} = n_{AgNO_3} = \dfrac{340.10\%}{170} =0,2(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%} = 100(gam)$

b)

$m_{AgCl} = 0,2.143,5 = 28,7(gam)$

c)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 340 + 100 -28,7 = 411,3(gam)$

$n_{HNO_3} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C\%_{HNO_3} = \dfrac{0,2.63}{411,3}.100\% = 3,06\%$

a. PTHH: AgNO₃ + HCl ---> AgCl↓ + HNO₃

b. Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{42,5}{170}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{AgCl}=0,25.143,5=35,875\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{AgCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít

=> \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)

Của dd axit nha

\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.20,8\%}{208}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{kt}=m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,2=46,6\left(g\right)\\ b,C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{200}.100\%=9,8\%\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo pt: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6.98=58,8g\)

\(C_{\%}dd_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{58,8}{200}.100\%=29,4\%\)

c) Theo pt: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{n_{Al}}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

\(m_{dd_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right) _3}}=m_{Al}+m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}-m_{H_2}\)

\(=10,8+200-0,6.2=209,6g\)

\(C_{\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{68,4}{209,6}.100\%\approx32,6\%\)

\(a,m_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.20,8\%}{100\%}=41,6g\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{208}=0,2mol\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2mol\\ m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6g\\ b,m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6g\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{200}\cdot100\%=9,8\%\)

Gọi n_Na2CO3 = x (mol)

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

  x         \(\rightarrow\)    2x   \(\rightarrow\)    2 x                                    (mol)

C%_(NaCl) = \(\frac{2.58,5x}{200+120}\) . 100% = 20%

=> x =0,547 (mol)

m_Na2CO3 = 0,547 . 106 = 57,982 (g)

m_HCl = 2 . 0,547 . 36,5 =39,931 (g)

C%_(Na2CO3) =\(\frac{57,892}{200}\) . 100% = 28,946%

C%(HCl) = \(\frac{39,931}{120}\) . 100% = 33,28%

Đầu tiên bạn tính n H2 = cách bảo toàn e =» n hcl pư =» m dd hcl pư 

Bạn bảo toàn ntố Fe để tím n FeCl2 =» m FeCl2 (dd B)

C% dd B = m FeCl 2 / (m Fe + m dd HCl)