a: \(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)

\(=x^2z\left(x+y\right)-xz^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=xz\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

a: \(2x^2+3xy-14y^2\)

\(=2x^2+7xy-4xy-14y^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+7xy\right)-\left(4xy+14y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x+7y\right)-2y\left(2x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+7y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

b: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+7\)

\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)+7\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)+7\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+15\left(x^2-8x\right)+7\left(x^2-8x\right)+105+7\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-8x\right)+14\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-8x+8\right)+14\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+14\right)\)

c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-3+6x-2\right)\left(x-3-3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(-2x-2\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)

d: \(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+zx\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y-yz^2\right)-\left(xy^2-y^2z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=y\cdot\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2+xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)+\left(zy-zx\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`

`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`

` = -3(x-y)^2`

`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`

`= (x+y-z)^2`

a) (x - 1)(x + l)(x - 2)(x - 4).      b) (x - 2)( x 2  + 4).

c) 2y(3 x 2   +   y 2 ).                          d) 2(x + y + z) ( a   -   b ) 2 .

a. \(x^2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3+1\right)\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b. \(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)

\(=\left(x^3+4x\right)-\left(2x^2+8\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2+4\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

c. \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)

\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)

\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

d. \(2a^2\left(x+y+z\right)-4ab\left(x+y+z\right)+2b^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(2a^2-4ab+2b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(a,49.\left(y-4\right)^2-9y^2-36y-36=49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(=49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+4\right)^2=\left(7y-28\right)^2-\left(3y+12\right)^2\)

\(=\left(7y-28+3y+12\right)\left(7y-28-3y-12\right)\)

\(=\left(10y-16\right)\left(4y-40\right)=8\left(5y-8\right)\left(y-10\right)\)

\(b,xyz-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-1\)

\(=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)

\(=\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(xz-x\right)-\left(yz-y\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)

\(=xy\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-x-y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\text{[}x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\text{]}\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

1/ a*b*(x^2+1)+x*(a^2+b^2)

2/ x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - 4

= (x-y)^2 -2^2

= (x-y-2) (x-y+2)

3/ 9- x^2 - 2xy - y^2

= 9 - (x^2 + 2xy +y^2)

= 3^2 - (x+y)^2

= (3-x+y)(3+x+y)

4/ x^2 + y^2 + 2xy + yz + zx

= (x^2 + 2xy + y^2) + z(x+y)

= (x+y)^2 + z(x+y)

= (x+y+z)(x+y)

a) 3x . ( x-1 ) = 3x² - 3x 

b) x³- 2x²+x = x².( x-1 ) - x.( x-1 ) = (x-1).(x-1).x 

= (x-1)².x 

c) x²- 2xy-9z²+y²

= (x²-2xy+y² )-(3z)²

= (x-y)²-(3z)²

= ( x-y-3z).(x-y+3z)

thay vào ta có ( 6+4-90 ).(6+4+90 )=-80.100=-8000 

Bài `1`

\(a,5x^2-10xy=5x\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,3x\left(x-y\right)-6\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-6\right)\\ =3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ c,2x\left(x-y\right)-4y\left(y-x\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+4y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ d,9x^2-9y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+3y\right)\\ f,xy-xz-y+z=\left(xy-xz\right)-\left(y-z\right)\\ =x\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

Bài `3`

\(a,3x^2+8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,9x^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-5^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^3-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^3+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1\in\varnothing\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=0\)