\(a)\;sinx = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)

Vì \(sin\frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\) nên \(sinx = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \Leftrightarrow sin\frac{\pi }{3} = sin\frac{\pi }{3}\) \( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \) hoặc \(x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \)\(,k \in \mathbb{Z}\).

\(\begin{array}{l}b)\;sin(x + {30^o}) = sin(x + {60^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x + {30^o} = x + {60^o} + k{360^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x + {30^o} = {180^o} - x - {60^o} + k{360^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x = {45^o} + k{180^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}.\end{array}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = {45^o} + k{180^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\).

a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{4}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\;\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 3x =  - \sin 5x\;\;\;\\\; \Leftrightarrow \,\,\,\sin 3x + \sin 5x = 0\;\;\;\;\;\;\\ \Leftrightarrow \,\,\,2\sin 4x\cos x = 0\;\end{array}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\sin 4x = 0}\\{\cos x = 0}\end{array}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\sin 4x = \sin 0}\\{\cos x = \cos \frac{\pi }{2}}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{4x = k\pi }\\{x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\end{array}\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.} \right.\)

Với \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm

Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2x-4\sqrt{3}tanx+1=-2\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^2x-4\sqrt{3}tanx+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=sinx\)

=>x/3-pi/4=x+k2pi hoặc x/3-pi/4=pi-x+k2pi

=>2/3x=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc 4/3x=5/4pi+k2pi

=>x=-3/8pi+k3pi hoặc x=15/16pi+k*3/2pi

b: =>(sin3x-sin2x)(sin3x+sin2x)=0

=>sin3x-sin2x=0 hoặc sin 3x+sin 2x=0

=>sin 3x=sin 2x hoặc sin 3x=sin(-2x)

=>3x=2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=pi-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=pi+2x+k2pi

=>x=k2pi hoặc x=pi/5+k2pi/5 hoặc x=k2pi/5 hoặc x=pi+k2pi

a.

\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

b.

\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

c.

\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3sin^22x=4cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3=3\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)+cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3=3+cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(a,sin2x-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinxcosx-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-1\right)+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2k\pi\\x=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,\sqrt{2}\left(sinx-2cosx\right)=2-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx-2\sqrt{2}cosx-2+2sinxcosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx\left(1+\sqrt{2}cosx\right)-2.\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}sinx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sinx=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)(vì \(-1\le sinx\le1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2k\pi\end{cases}}\)

\(c,\frac{1}{cosx}-\frac{1}{sinx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx-cosx}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+2k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

@Bùi Nhật Vy, Bạn nhớ kĩ cái này nha

\(asinx+bcosx=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=-\sqrt{a^2+b^2}cos\left(x-\alpha\right)\)

trong đó \(\cos\alpha=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}},sin\alpha=\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\)