a) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{8}a^3-125b^6=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a-5b^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{5}{2}ab^2+25b^4\right)\)

c) \(125+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(5+a-b\right)\left(25-5a+5b+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27=\left(3-x\right)^3\)

\(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)

\(=-x^3+3x^2+6x^2-18x-9x+27\)

\(=-x^2\left(x-3\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3-x\right)^3\)

\(-8x^3+1=1^3-\left(2x\right)^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)

a) 16(12 t 2  +1).

b) Gợi ý x 3   +   y 3 = ( x   +   y ) 3  - 3xy(x + y)

(x + y - z)( x 2   +   y 2   +   z 2  - xy + xz + yz).

\(a,x^3+\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=x^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)

\(b,\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=b^2\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

a)x^3+1/27

= x^3 +  (1/3)^3

= ( x + 1/3 ) [ x^2 - 1/3 x  + (1/3)^2]

]= ( x + 1/3 ) [ x^2 - 1/3 x  + 1/9 ]
b)(a+b)^3-(a-b)^3

=  a^3 + 3a^2b   + 3ab^2  + b^3  -   a^3 - 3a^2b   + 3ab^2 -+ b^3

( tự rút gọn típ)

Hok tốt nha

Bài này có j khó đâu :v

a) \(x^3+\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=x^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[x^2-\frac{x}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^3+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^3-b^3\right)\)

\(=6a^2b+3b^2\)

\(a,=\left(3-x+1\right)\left(9+3x-3+x^2-2x+1\right)\\ =\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+x+7\right)\\ b,=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2\\ =4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(4x-13y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=4\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)\\ =4\left(x^2+xy-2xy-2y^2\right)\\ =4\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ d,=x^3+4x^2+5x^2+20x+6x+24\\ =\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ f,=x\left(x+4y\right)-3\left(x+4y\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4y\right)\\ g,=4x^3+4x^2-29x^2-29x-24x-24\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-29x-24\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-32x+3x-24\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)

\(a,27-\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(3-x+1\right)\left[9+3\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]=\left(4-x\right)\left(9+3x-3+x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+7\right)\)

\(b,4x^2-17xy+13y^2=\left(4x^2-4xy\right)-\left(13xy-13y^2\right)=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-13y\right)\)

\(c,4x^2-4xy-8y^2=4\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)\)

\(d,x^3+9x^2+26x+24=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+14x\right)+\left(12x+24\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)\right]=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(f,4xy+x^2-3x-12y=x\left(4y+x\right)-3\left(x+4y\right)=\left(x+4y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(g,4x^3-25x^2-53x-24=\left(4x^3-32x^2\right)+\left(7x^2-56x\right)+\left(3x-24\right)=\left(4x^2+7x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=\left[\left(4x^2+4x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)\right]=\left(4x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

x3 – 4x2 – 12x + 27

(Nhóm để xuất hiện nhân tử chung)

= (x3 + 27) – (4x2 + 12x)

= (x3 + 33) – (4x2 + 12x)

(nhóm 1 là HĐT, nhóm 2 có 4x là nhân tử chung)

= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – 4x(x + 3)

= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9 – 4x)

= (x + 3)(x2 – 7x + 9)