Đáp án B

P = x 1 3 x 4 = x 1 3 x 1 4 = x 1 3 + 1 4 = x 7 12

1) \(\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right).x^2-5\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1x^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2-5x-15+\left(x+4\right)\left(x-x^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2-5x-15-x^3+x^2-4x^2+4x\)

\(=3x^2-5x-15-3x^2+4x\)

\(=-x-15\)

2) Đặt đa thức là \(N\left(x\right)\)ta được: \(3x^3+2x^2-x+k=N\left(x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

Để \(3x^3+2x^2-x+K⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Thay vào ta được

\(\Rightarrow3.1^3+2.1^2-1+K=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3+2-1+K=0\)

\(\Rightarrow K=-4\)

3) \(Q=x^2-x+3\)

\(=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)

Với \(\forall x\) ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow N=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}>0\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot y^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{x^{\dfrac{1}{6}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{6}}}=\dfrac{x^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot y^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(x^{\dfrac{1}{6}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{6}}\right)}{x^{\dfrac{1}{6}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{6}}}=x^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot y^{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\left(xy\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{x^{3+\sqrt{3}}}{y^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^{-\sqrt{3}-1}}{y^{-2}}=\dfrac{x^{3+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1}}{y^{2-2}}=x^2\)

\(\dfrac{8-2x}{x^2+x-20}=-\dfrac{2\left(4-x\right)}{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{x+5}\)

Để biểu thức trên nhận giá trị dương khi 

\(x+5< 0\)do -2 < 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -5\)

\(\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+1}}{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}}-\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x}\right)\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-1}\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x-1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x-1-2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\left(x+1\right)=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2}{x}\)

à xin lỗi mình nhầm dòng cuối 

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x}\)

Để biểu thức trên nhận giá trị dương khi 

\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x}>0\)bạn tự xét TH cả tử và mẫu nhé, mình đánh trên này bị lỗi 

\(A=\dfrac{x^{\dfrac{5}{4}}y+xy^{\dfrac{5}{4}}}{\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{y}}\\ =\dfrac{xy\left(x^{\dfrac{1}{4}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)}{x^{\dfrac{1}{4}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}\\ =xy\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt[7]{\dfrac{x}{y}\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{y}{x}}}\right)^{\dfrac{35}{4}}\\= \left(\sqrt[7]{\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{5}}}\right)^{\dfrac{35}{4}}\\ =\left(\sqrt[7]{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^{\dfrac{4}{5}}}\right)^{\dfrac{35}{4}}\\ =\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^{\dfrac{4}{35}}\right]^{\dfrac{35}{4}}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^{\dfrac{4}{35}\cdot\dfrac{35}{4}}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^1\\ =\dfrac{x}{y}\)