\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,44}{24}=0,06(mol)\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,06(mol)\\ a,V_{H_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344(l)\\ b,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,06.98}{20\%}=29,4(g)\\ c,C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,06.120}{1,44+29,4-0,06.2}.100\%=23,4375\%\)

Câu 2: Ta có :\(v=\dfrac{\Delta C}{\Delta t}\)

=> Tốc độ trong thời gian đó là: \(v=\dfrac{0,024-0,022}{10}=0,0002\) mol/l.s.

\(m_{H_2O}=1,62\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,09\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=0,18\left(mol\right);m_H=0,18.1=0,18\left(g\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,64}{44}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=n_{CO_2}=0,06\left(mol\right);m_C=0,06.12=0,72\left(g\right)\\ Vây:m_C+m_H=0,72+0,18=0,9< 1,38\\ \Rightarrow X.có.chứa.O\\ m_O=1,38-0,9=0,48\left(g\right);n_O=\dfrac{0,48}{16}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt.X:C_aH_bO_c\left(a,b,c:nguyên,dương\right)\\ Ta.có:a:b:c=0,06:0,18:0,03=2:6:1\\ \Rightarrow CTĐG:C_2H_6O\\ M_X=23.2=46\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)=M_{C_2H_6O}\\ \Rightarrow X:C_2H_6O\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{6}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Lấy PT(1) trừ PT(2) theo vế:

$\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{2}=\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{6}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{6}y=\frac{5}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow y=3$

$x=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{7}{3}-1=\frac{4}{3}$

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