Ta nhận thấy x = 3 là nghiệm của phương trình. Mặt khác, hàm số

Là tổng của hai hàm số mũ với cơ số lớn hơn 1 (hai hàm số đồng biến) nên f(x) đồng biến trên R. Do đó, x = 3 là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình.

x + 1 3 + 3 2 x + 1 4 = 2 x + 3 x + 1 6 + 7 + 12 x 12 ⇔ x + 1 3 + 6 x + 3 4 = 5 x + 3 6 + 7 + 12 x 12

⇔ 4(x + 1) + 3(6x + 3) = 2(5x + 3) + 7 + 12x

⇔ 4x + 4 + 18x + 9 = 10x + 6 + 7 + 12x

⇔ 4x + 18x – 10x – 12x = 6 + 7 – 4 – 9

⇔ 0x = 0

Phương trình có vô số nghiệm.

Ta có:  x + 1 3 –x +1 = (x -1)(x -2)

⇔ x 3  +3 x 2 +3x +1 –x +1 =  x 2  -2x –x +2

⇔  x 3  +2 x 2  +5x = 0 ⇔ x( x 2 + 2x + 5) =0

⇔ x =0 hoặc  x 2  +2x +5 =0

Giải phương trình  x 2  +2x +5 =0

∆ ’ =  1 2 - 1.5 = 1 - 5 = -4 < 0 ⇒ phương trình vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình đã cho có 1 nghiệm : x=0

2) Ta có: \(19-\left(x-5\right)^3=x\left(3-x^2\right)-24\left(x-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19-\left(x^3-15x^2+75x-125\right)=3x-x^3-24x+144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19-x^3+15x^2-75x+125=-x^3-21x+144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+15x^2-75x+144+x^3+21x-144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-54x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(15x-54\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\15x-54=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\15x=54\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{18}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;\dfrac{18}{5}\right\}\)

3) Ta có: \(x\left(5-x\right)\left(x+5\right)-4x\left(x+5\right)=2x+1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)-4x\left(x+5\right)=2x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(25-x^2\right)-4x^2-20x=2x+1-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x-x^3-4x^2-20x-2x-1+4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)

nên x=0

Vậy: S={0}

7) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+3}{63}=\dfrac{x+5}{61}+\dfrac{x+7}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1=\dfrac{x+5}{61}+1+\dfrac{x+7}{59}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+66}{65}+\dfrac{x+66}{63}=\dfrac{x+66}{61}+\dfrac{x+66}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+66}{65}+\dfrac{x+66}{63}-\dfrac{x+66}{61}-\dfrac{x+66}{59}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{59}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{59}\ne0\)

nên x+66=0

hay x=-66

Vậy: S={-66}

`10)x^2-11x+24=0`

`<=>x^2-3x-8x+24=0`

`<=>x(x-3)-8(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x-8)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\x=8\end{array} \right.$

`8,(x+1)^3-4(x+1)=0`

`<=>(x+1)[(x+1)^2-4]=0`

`<=>(x+1)(x+1-2)(x+1+2)=0`

`<=>(x+1)(x-2)(x+3)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-1\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$

a: 7x+35=0

=>7x=-35

=>x=-5

b: \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)

=>8-x-8(x-7)=1

=>8-x-8x+56=1

=>-9x+64=1

=>-9x=-63

hay x=7(loại)

a, \(7x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

b, đk : x khác 7 

\(8-x-8x+56=1\Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy pt vô nghiệm 

2, thiếu đề 

1.

\(a,7x+35=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=-35\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\\ b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne7\\ \dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-\dfrac{8\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8x+56-1}{x-7}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x+63=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

2.đề thiếu

\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)

\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)

\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.15:

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.16

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

pt vô nghiệm