a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)

b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)

\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)

c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)

d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)

\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)

e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)

\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)

\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)

a) Ta có:

\(\overrightarrow {DM}  = \overrightarrow {DA}  + \overrightarrow {AM}  =  - \overrightarrow {AD}  + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB} \) (do M là trung điểm của AB)

\(\overrightarrow {AN}  = \overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BN}  = \overrightarrow {AB}  + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {BC}  = \overrightarrow {AB}  + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AD} \) (do N là trung điểm của BC)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {DM} .\overrightarrow {AN}  = \left( { - \overrightarrow {AD}  + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB} } \right).\left( {\overrightarrow {AB}  + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AD} } \right)\\ =  - \overrightarrow {AD} .\overrightarrow {AB}  - \frac{1}{2}{\overrightarrow {AD} ^2} + \frac{1}{2}{\overrightarrow {AB} ^2} + \frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AD} \end{array}\)

Mà \(\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {AD} .\overrightarrow {AB}  = 0\) (do \(AB \bot AD\)), \({\overrightarrow {AB} ^2} = A{B^2} = {a^2};{\overrightarrow {AD} ^2} = A{D^2} = {a^2}\)

\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {DM} .\overrightarrow {AN}  =  - 0 - \frac{1}{2}{a^2} + \frac{1}{2}{a^2} + \frac{1}{4}.0 = 0\)

Vậy \(DM \bot AN\) hay góc giữa hai đường thẳng DM và AN bằng \({90^ \circ }\).

Theo định lý cosin ta có 

\(AD^2=AM^2+MD^2-2.MA.MD.cos\widehat{ÀMD}\)

Xé \(\Delta ABM\)có \(BM=\frac{a}{2}\)

 \(AM=\sqrt{AB^2+BM^2}=\sqrt{a^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}a}{2}\)

Xét \(\Delta DCM\)có \(CM=\frac{a}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow DM=\sqrt{DC^2+CM^2}=\sqrt{a^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}a}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos\widehat{AMD}=\frac{AM^2+MD^2-AD^2}{2.MA.MD}=\frac{\frac{5a^2}{4}+\frac{5a^2}{4}-a^2}{\frac{\sqrt{5}a}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{5}a}{2}}=\frac{3}{5}\)

Vậy \(\cos\widehat{AMD}=\frac{3}{5}\)

cám ơn bạn nha

Đáp án A

Ta có

A H = 1 2 A B = a 2 ; S A = A B = a S H = H C = B H 2 + B C 2 = a 5 2  

Do A H 2 + S A 2 = 5 a 2 4 = S H 2  nên S A ⊥ A B

Do đó S A ⊥ A B C D  nên S C , A B C D ^ = S C A ^  

Trong tam giác vuông SAC có tan α = tan S C A ^ = S A A C = 1 2

Đáp án A