a.

$xy=-21=7.(-3)=(-7).3=3.(-7)=(-3).7=21.(-1)=(-21).1=(-1).21=1(-21)$

Do đó $(x,y)=(7,-3); (-7,3); (3,-7); (-3,7); (21,-1); (-21,1); (-1,21); (1,-21)$

b.

$(x+5)(y-3)=14=1.14=14.1=(-14)(-1)=(-1)(-14)=2.7=7.2=(-2)(-7)=(-7)(-2)$

Do đó:

$(x+5,y-3)=(1,14); (14,1); (-14,-1); (-1,-14); (2,7); (7,2); (-2,-7); (-7,-2)$

Đến đây thì đơn giản rồi.

c.

$x(y-2)=-19$, bạn làm tương tự

d. Tương tự

What !!??? thiếu đề !!! 

Monkey D.Luffy mất dạy vừa thôy

j ma ma mat day z,keu ngt dot lun

\(a,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(3x+2\right):3R2;R1\)

Mà \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\) nên \(3x+2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)

Do đó \(3x+2\in\left\{-4;-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)

Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-3\Rightarrow y=5\)

Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-4\Rightarrow y=4\)

Với \(x=0\Rightarrow2\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=6\Rightarrow y=14\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-2;5\right);\left(-1;4\right);\left(0;14\right)\)

\(b,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(5x-4\right):5R1;R4\)

Mà \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(y+3\right)=-18\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-4\inƯ\left(-18\right)=\left\{-18;-9;-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\\ \Rightarrow5x-4\in\left\{-9;1;6\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow-9\left(y+3\right)=-18\Rightarrow y+3=2\Rightarrow y=-1\)

Với \(x=1\Rightarrow y+3=18\Rightarrow y=15\)

Với \(x=2\Rightarrow6\left(y+3\right)=18\Rightarrow y+3=3\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;15\right);\left(2;0\right)\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

ai giúp mik vs

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Giải:

a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-6;-3\right);\left(0;-9\right);\left(2;5\right);\left(8;-1\right)\right\}\) 

b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3y+1\right)=17\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\) và \(\left(3y+1\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(1;-6\right);\left(19;0\right)\right\}\)

Ko ghi lại đề nhé 

a) \(TH1\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+2=7\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH2:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+2=-7\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH3:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH4:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-7\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(TH1:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\3y+1=17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=\dfrac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.=>Loại\)

\(TH2:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\3y+1=-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.Chọn\)

\(TH3:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=17\\3y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=19\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.=>Chọn\)

\(TH4:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-17\\3y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.=>Loại\)

Bạn tự kết luận hộ mk nha

a: 3x=7y

=>x/7=y/3=(x-y)/(7-3)=-16/4=-4

=>x=-28; y=-12

b: x/6=y/5

=>x/6=2y/10=(x+2y)/(6+10)=20/16=5/4

=>x=30/4=15/2; y=25/4

c: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x+3y+5z}{2\cdot2+3\cdot\left(-3\right)+5\cdot5}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

=>x=3/5; y=-9/10; z=3/2

d: x/2=y/3

=>x/8=y/12

y/4=z/5

=>y/12=z/15

=>x/8=y/12=z/15

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)

=>x=16; y=24; z=30

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2: 

b: x=12; y=80

2