a: Ta có: \(\left(8x^2-4x\right):\left(-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1-x-2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=9\)

hay x=-3

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+6x-2+4x^2-8x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

hay x=1

a.25 - y² = 8(x - 2009)

 25 - y² = 8x - 16072

 - 8x = -16072 - 25 + y²

 - 8x = -16097 + y²

 x = /8 - 1/8y²

-Vậy x = /8 - 1/8y²

c: =>x+y-xy=-16

=>x+y-xy-1=-17

=>x(1-y)-(1-y)=-17

=>(1-y)(x-1)=-17

=>(x-1;y-1)=17

=>(x-1;y-1) thuộc {(1;17); (17;1); (-1;-17); (-17;-1)}

=>(x,y) thuộc {(2;18); (18;2); (0;-16); (-16;0)}

b: Tham khảo:

Câu 14: 

a. \(\text{3 + x = - 8}.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-8-3=-11.\)

b. \(\text{(35 + x) - 12 = 27}.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=27+12.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=39.\Leftrightarrow x=39-35=14.\)

c. \(2^x+15=31.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=16.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)