\(a,=\left(x-4\right)^2\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+1\right)^2\)

\(4x^2-\frac{1}{9}\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)^2\)

                                       \(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\)

                                       \(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(25a^2-20ab+4b^2\)

= \(\left(5a\right)^2\) \(-2.5a.2b\) \(+\left(2b\right)^2\)

= \(\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5a\right)^2-2\cdot5\cdot2\cdot a\cdot b+\left(2b\right)^2=\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)

\(25a^2+4b^2-20ab\)

\(=25a^2-20ab+4b^2\)

\(=\left(5a\right)^2-2.5a.2b+\left(2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)

A=9x^2−6x+1

=(3x)^2−2.3x.1+1^2

=(3x−1)^2

B=(2x+3y)^2+(2x+3y)+1(2x+3y)2+(2x+3y)+1

=[(2x+3y)^2+2.(2x+3y).1/2+(1/2)^2]+3/4

=(2x+3y+1/2)^2+3/4

=(2x+3y+1)(2x+3y)+1

\(25a^2+4b^2-20ab\)

\(=25a^2-20ab+4b^2\)

\(=\left(5a\right)^2-2.5a.2b+\left(2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\frac{9}{4x^2}+\frac{9y^2}{4}-\frac{9y}{2x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{2x}\right)^2-2.\frac{3}{2x}.\frac{3y}{2}+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\)

dạ mk cảm ơn bạn De Bruyne nha!

1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

1: =(x+y)^2

2: =(2x+3)^2

3: =(x+5/2)^2

4: =(4x-1)^2

5: =(x+1/2)^2

6: =(x-3/2)^2

7: =(x+1)^3

8: =(1/2x+1)^2

9: =(3y-1/3)^3

10: =(2x+y)^3

6, \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

7, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

8, \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+x+1=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)

9, \(27y^3-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(3y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot3y\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

10, \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

\(b,=\left(x^4y^8\right)^2+2\cdot2x^4y^8+2^2=\left(x^4y^8+2\right)^2\)

a) x2 + 2x + 1

= x2 + 2.x.1 + 12

= (x + 1)2 (Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (1) với A = x và B = 1)

b) 9x2 + y2 + 6xy

= 9x2 + 6xy + y2

= (3x)2 + 2.3x.y + y2

= (3x + y)2 (Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (1) với A = 3x và B = y)

c) 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab

= 25a2 – 20ab + 4b2

= (5a)2 – 2.5a.2b + (2b)2

= (5a – 2b)2 (Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (2) với A = 5a và B = 2b)

(Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (2) với A = x và B = 1/2 )