a.

\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

b.

\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

c.

\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3sin^22x=4cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3=3\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)+cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3=3+cos^22x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Chọn C

Ta có: nên (1) và (2) có nghiệm.

Cách 1:

Xét: nên (3) vô nghiệm.

Cách 2:

Điều kiện có nghiệm của phương trình: sin x + cos x = 2 là:

(vô lý) nên (3) vô nghiệm.

Cách 3:

Vì 

nên (3) vô nghiệm.

mai đăng lại bài này nhé t làm cho h đi ngủ

a) Vì \(\sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{1}{2}\) nên ta có phương trình \(sin2x = \sin \frac{\pi }{6}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\2x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l}b,\,\,sin(x - \frac{\pi }{7}) = sin\frac{{2\pi }}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x - \frac{\pi }{7} = \frac{{2\pi }}{7} + k2\pi \\x - \frac{\pi }{7} = \pi  - \frac{{2\pi }}{7} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{3\pi }}{7} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{{6\pi }}{7} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\;c)\;sin4x - cos\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x = cos\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}4x = \frac{\pi }{3} - x + k2\pi \\4x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + x + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{15}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{5}\\x = \frac{{2\pi }}{9} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

\(a)\;sinx = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)

Vì \(sin\frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\) nên \(sinx = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \Leftrightarrow sin\frac{\pi }{3} = sin\frac{\pi }{3}\) \( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi ,k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \) hoặc \(x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \)\(,k \in \mathbb{Z}\).

\(\begin{array}{l}b)\;sin(x + {30^o}) = sin(x + {60^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x + {30^o} = x + {60^o} + k{360^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\\x + {30^o} = {180^o} - x - {60^o} + k{360^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x = {45^o} + k{180^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}.\end{array}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = {45^o} + k{180^o},k \in \mathbb{Z}\).

\(a,sin2x-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinxcosx-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-1\right)+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2k\pi\\x=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,\sqrt{2}\left(sinx-2cosx\right)=2-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx-2\sqrt{2}cosx-2+2sinxcosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx\left(1+\sqrt{2}cosx\right)-2.\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}sinx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sinx=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)(vì \(-1\le sinx\le1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2k\pi\end{cases}}\)

\(c,\frac{1}{cosx}-\frac{1}{sinx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx-cosx}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+2k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

@Bùi Nhật Vy, Bạn nhớ kĩ cái này nha

\(asinx+bcosx=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=-\sqrt{a^2+b^2}cos\left(x-\alpha\right)\)

trong đó \(\cos\alpha=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}},sin\alpha=\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\)