a, 2.(x – 5)+7 = 77

<=> 2.(x – 5) = 70 <=> x – 5 = 35 <=> x = 40

b,  x - 1 3 - 3 5 : 3 4 + 2 . 2 3 = 14

<=> x - 1 3 - 3 + 2 4 = 14

<=>  x - 1 3 = 14 + 3 - 16 = 1

<=> x – 1 = 1 <=> x = 2

c,  1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1

Đặt: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 => 2A =  2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017

=> 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017 ) – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 )

=> A =  2 2017 - 1

Ta có:  1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1 =>  2 2017 - 1 =  2 x - 1 - 1 => x = 2018

d,  5 2 x - 3 - 2 . 5 2 = 5 2 . 3

<=>  5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . 3 + 5 2 . 2

<=>  5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . ( 3 + 2 )

<=>  5 2 x - 3 = 5 3

<=> 2x – 3 = 3 => x = 3

a, x = 28

b, x = 1

c, x = 24

d, x = 3

a: 7x+58=100

nên 7x=42

hay x=6

c: x-56:x=16

nên x-14=16

hay x=30

c)x - 56 : 4  = 16

x - 56       = 16 : 4 

x- 56        = 4

x               =4 + 56

x               = 60 

d)101 + (36 - 4x) = 105 

          (36- 4x ) = 105 - 101 

          36 - 4x = 4

                4x = 36 - 4 

                4x = 32

                  x = 32:4

                  x = 8

a) 58 + 7x = 100

            7x = 100 - 58

            7x = 42

              x = 42 : 7

              x = 6

b) (x - 12) : 12 = 12

              x - 12 = 12 . 12

             x - 12 = 144

                    x = 144 + 12

                    x = 156

Bài 4:

\(a,2^{30}=\left(2^3\right)^{10}=8^{10};3^{20}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=9^{10}\\ Vì:8^{10}< 9^{10}\left(Vì:8< 9\right)\Rightarrow2^{30}< 3^{20}\\ b,9^{10}.27^5=\left(3^2\right)^{10}.\left(3^3\right)^5=3^{20}.3^{15}=3^{35}\\ 243^7=\left(3^5\right)^7=3^{35}\\ Vì:3^{35}=3^{35}\Rightarrow243^7=9^{10}.27^5\)

Bài 5:

100< 5^2x-3 < 59

Đề vầy hả em?

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

x=3

\(\Rightarrow5^{2x-3}=5^2\cdot3+5^2\cdot2=5^2\cdot5=5^3\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

5^2x-3-10=75

5^2x-3=85

\(5^{2x-3}-2.5^2=5^2.3\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{2x-3}-50=75\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{2x-3}=125=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3=3\Rightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\)

1: =>\(5^{2x-3}=5^2\cdot3+5^2\cdot2=5^2\cdot5=5^3\)

=>2x-3=3

=>2x=6

=>x=3

2: \(41-2^{x+1}=9\)

=>\(2^{x+1}=32\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

3: =>\(4^{x+2}=65-1=64\)

=>x+2=3

=>x=1

\(5^{2x-3}-2.5^2=5^2.3\\ 5^{2x-3}=5^2.3+5^2.2\\ 5^{2x-3}=5^2.\left(3+2\right)\\ 5^{2x-3}=5^2.5\\ 5^{2x-3}=5^3\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=3\\ 2x=3+3\\ 2x=6\\ x=\dfrac{6}{2}\\ Vậy:x=3\)

\(41-2^{x+1}=9\\ 2^{x+1}=41-9\\ 2^{x+1}=32=2^5\\ \Rightarrow x+1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5-1=4\\ ---\\ 65-4^{x+2}=2014^0\\ 65-4^{x+2}=1\\ 4^{x+2}=65-1\\ 4^{x+2}=64=4^3\\ \Rightarrow x+2=3\\ Vậy:x=1\)