Find the word which has a different stress pattern.
A. imbalance
B. unable
C. unhealthy
D. impolite
2 find the word which has a different stress pattern
a classic b nature c degree d debris
a unkind b kindness c impure d machine
a imbalance b unble c unhealthy d impolite
a opportunity b competitive c communicate d unfortunate
a education b development c economic d preparation
a classic b nature c degree d debris
a unkind b kindness c impure d machine
a imbalance b unble c unhealthy d impolite
a opportunity b competitive c communicate d unfortunate
a education b development c economic d preparation
5. Find the word which has a different sound in The part underlined
A. played B. stayed C. filled D. needed
12. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others:
A. listen B. visit C. attend D. enter
14. Choose the underlined word (A , B ,C or D) that needs correcting of the others:
You look terrifyling. What has made you scared ? Don’t worry!
A B C D
16. ...... is the distance between Danang and Hue?
A. Where B. How far C. What D. How
20. He is lazy. ......, he is always lucky in examinations.
A. Therefore B. But C. However D. So
CÁC BẠN GIÚP MÌNH VỚI
5, D
12, C
14, B. terrifyling => terrified
16, C
17, C
5. Find the word which has a different sound in The part underlined
A. played B. stayed C. filled D. needed
12. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others:
A. listen B. visit C. attend D. enter
14. Choose the underlined word (A , B ,C or D) that needs correcting of the others:
You look terrifying. What has made you scared? Don’t worry!
A B C D
terrifying -> terrified
16. ...... is the distance between Danang and Hue?
A. Where B. How far C. What D. How
20. He is lazy. ......, he is always lucky in examinations.
A. Therefore B. But C. However D. So
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. immersion B. television C. confusion D. division
2. A. pyramid B. stalagmite C. safari D. orchid
II. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
3. A. purée B. promote C. erode D. explore
4. A. accent B. package C. mushroom D. shallot
B. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
I. Find the mistake in each sentence below.
5. Peter said that it was the boy which had stolen his suitcase.
A B C D
6. Huong spent more time in China town if she didn’t have to come back home early.
A B C D
7. If it would be convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A B C D
II. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
8. Every time my father flies to America, he gets really bad _______.
A. jet lag B. journey C. touchdown D. mix-up
9. Lasagne is a traditional _______made from layers of pasta, meat sauce and tomato sauce. It's popular over the world.
A. sauce B. dish C. cake D. soup
10. If we go to the Brisbane Institute of English Australia, we can practise speaking English with _______speakers.
A. nation B. national C. native D. natively
11. Would you like to be _______actress, Kate?
A. the B. an C. a D. two
12. _______you work harder, you will succeed.
A. When B. Unless C. If D. Because
13. The artist _______ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen.
A. who B. whose
C. that D. A & C are correct
14. If you want to have a good dish of Bun cha, you should _______ the sliced pork in a little oil, some onions, garlic, sugar, pepper and fish sauce and put it in the fridge for three hours before grilling it.
A. marinate B. simmer C. sprinkle D. spread
15. Vietnamese food is varied and distinctive. It is _______ low in fat and high in carbohydrates.
A. considering B. considerable C. consideration D. considerably
16. She is relatively good _______ English.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
17. English has become a ____ language due to its role in international communication.
A. global B. globe C. globalize D. globalization
18. It's an important part of your cultural identity to keep your _________in speaking English.
A. vocabulary B. language C. accent D. skill
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
19. “What can I do for you, madam?” “_________”
A. I’d like a kilo of apples.
B. You can go your own way!
C. OK. Thanks a lot.
D. Excuse me. I’m busy.
20. “We appreciate your contribution to the success of our project.” “_________”
A. It pleased me
B. I was my pleasure.
C. That’s alright.
D. You can say that again.
IV. Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
21. The boy’s first language is Italian but he is now learning French and Spanish.
A. mother language B. official language C. local language D. mother tongue
22. As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad.
A. overseas B. secretly C. alone D. widely
V. Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
23. The new restaurant in our neighbourhood serves very good food at affordable prices.
A. reasonable B. cheap C. expensive D. low
24. After living in a huge city for twenty years, we were eager to enjoy the simplicity of small town life.
A. quietness B. complication C. boredom D. peace
C. READING
I. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D for each gap in the passage.
There are at least 2,000 different languages in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most (25) _______ used. It is used by business people, airline pilots and sea captains all over the world. It is also the first language of sports and science. So it is very (26) _______to learn English.
Chinese is also an important language because it has the (27) _______ numbers of speakers. There are not only one billion people living in China today, but also many Chinese people (28) _______ outside China.
25. A. wide B. widely C. widen D. widening
26. A. unimportant B. importantly C. importance D. important
27. A. best B. greatest C. more D. greater
28. A. live B. lived C. to live D. living
II. Read the text and choose the answer A, B, C or D according to the text.
Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive location are increasingly popular, because they offer an inclusive price with few extras. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination. Excursions, local entertainment, swimming, sunbathing, skiing - you name it - it's all laid on for you. There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother anything yourselves. You make friends and have a good time, but there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people. This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time travelling. Of course, there are carefully scheduled stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments, but you will probably be allowed only a brief stay overnight in some
famous city, with a polite reminder to be up and breakfasted early in time for the coach next morning. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient, but time is always at your elbow. There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend your holiday with a group of people you have never met before, may not like and have no reasonable excuse for getting away from. As against this, it can be argued that for many people, particularly the lonely or elderly, the feeling of belonging to a group, although for a short period on holiday, is an added bonus. They can sit safely back in their seat and watch the world go by.
29. When you go on a package holiday, you don't have to _____________.
A. arrange anything yourself B. pay for any extra activities
C. follow the tour schedules D. travel in an organised group
30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. You are constantly on the move when you are on a coach tour.
B. A coach tour is always exhausting.
C. You don't get enough sleep on a coach tour.
D. You get no chance to visit historic buildings in famous cities on a coach tour.
31. "Time is always at your elbow". This means ______________.
A. you can take your time visiting a place
B. you have to spend a lot of time visiting a place
C. your time is always limited when visiting a place
D. there is always no time for you to visit any place
32. In spite of its disadvantages, spending a holiday with a group is good particularly for _____________.
A. schoolboys and schoolgirls
B. the lonely or elderly people
C. newly married young couples
D. those who always travel by themselves
D.WRITING
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
33. He is seriously sick because he smokes a lot.
A. If he stopped smoking, he would be seriously sick.
B. He will be seriously sick if he smokes a lot.
C. He wouldn’t be seriously sick if he didn’t smoke a lot.
D. If he would stop smoking, he wasn’t seriously ill.
34. Although he had no experience, he got the job.
A. Despite having no experience, he’s got the job.
B. Despite his inexperienced, he got the job.
C. He got the job in spite of having no experience.
D. He got the job without any experiences.
35. The mechanic checked my car tyres.
A. I had the mechanic check my car tyres.
B. I had my car tyres were checked by the mechanic.
C. I ask the mechanic to check my car tyres.
D. I’ve got my car tyres checked by the mechanic.
36. You’d better not eat much meat.
A. If you eat much meat, you won’t be better.
B. It would be better if you stop eating much meat.
C. Eating less meat would be better.
D. If I were you, I wouldn’t eat much meat.
37. Tim has never tasted mango sticky rice before.
A. It was the first time Tim tasted mango sticky rice.
B. Tim hasn’t tasted mango sticky rice for such a long time.
C. It’s the first time Tim has tasted mango sticky rice.
D. Tim last tasted mango sticky rice quite a long time ago.
38. Stop eating fatty food or you will be overweight.
A. Unless you don’t stop eating fatty food, you will be overweight.
B. If you don’t stop to eat fatty food, you will be overweight.
C. You wouldn’t be overweight if you stopped eating fatty food.
D. You will be overweight if you don’t stop eating fatty food.
39. Chau hasn’t made up her mind which subjects to study next semester.
A. Chau hasn’t decided which subjects to study next semester.
B. Chau hasn’t known which subjects to study next semester.
C. Chau hasn’t recognised which subjects to study next semester.
D. Chau hasn’t wondered which subjects to study next semester.
40. His sister started to work in a foreign company. People speak English every day there.
A. His sister started to work in a foreign company where people speak English every day there.
B. His sister started to work in a foreign company in which people speak English every day.
C. People speak English when they go to work in the foreign company which his sister started to work. D. His sister started to work in a foreign company which people speak English every day.
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. immersion B. television C. confusion D. division
2. A. pyramid B. stalagmite C. safari D. orchid
II. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
3. A. purée B. promote C. erode D. explore
4. A. accent B. package C. mushroom D. shallot
B. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
I. Find the mistake in each sentence below.
5. Peter said that it was the boy which had stolen his suitcase.
A B C D
6. Huong spent more time in China town if she didn’t have to come back home early.
A B C D
7. If it would be convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A B C D
II. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
8. Every time my father flies to America, he gets really bad _______.
A. jet lag B. journey C. touchdown D. mix-up
9. Lasagne is a traditional _______made from layers of pasta, meat sauce and tomato sauce. It's popular over the world.
A. sauce B. dish C. cake D. soup
10. If we go to the Brisbane Institute of English Australia, we can practise speaking English with _______speakers.
A. nation B. national C. native D. natively
11. Would you like to be _______actress, Kate?
A. the B. an C. a D. two
12. _______you work harder, you will succeed.
A. When B. Unless C. If D. Because
13. The artist _______ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen.
A. who B. whose
C. that D. A & C are correct
14. If you want to have a good dish of Bun cha, you should _______ the sliced pork in a little oil, some onions, garlic, sugar, pepper and fish sauce and put it in the fridge for three hours before grilling it.
A. marinate B. simmer C. sprinkle D. spread
15. Vietnamese food is varied and distinctive. It is _______ low in fat and high in carbohydrates.
A. considering B. considerable C. consideration D. considerably
16. She is relatively good _______ English.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
17. English has become a ____ language due to its role in international communication.
A. global B. globe C. globalize D. globalization
18. It's an important part of your cultural identity to keep your _________in speaking English.
A. vocabulary B. language C. accent D. skill
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
19. “What can I do for you, madam?” “_________”
A. I’d like a kilo of apples.
B. You can go your own way!
C. OK. Thanks a lot.
D. Excuse me. I’m busy.
20. “We appreciate your contribution to the success of our project.” “_________”
A. It pleased me
B. I was my pleasure.
C. That’s alright.
D. You can say that again.
IV. Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
21. The boy’s first language is Italian but he is now learning French and Spanish.
A. mother language B. official language C. local language D. mother tongue
22. As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad.
A. overseas B. secretly C. alone D. widely
V. Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
23. The new restaurant in our neighbourhood serves very good food at affordable prices.
A. reasonable B. cheap C. expensive D. low
24. After living in a huge city for twenty years, we were eager to enjoy the simplicity of small town life.
A. quietness B. complication C. boredom D. peace
C. READING
I. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D for each gap in the passage.
There are at least 2,000 different languages in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most (25) _______ used. It is used by business people, airline pilots and sea captains all over the world. It is also the first language of sports and science. So it is very (26) _______to learn English.
Chinese is also an important language because it has the (27) _______ numbers of speakers. There are not only one billion people living in China today, but also many Chinese people (28) _______ outside China.
25. A. wide B. widely C. widen D. widening
26. A. unimportant B. importantly C. importance D. important
27. A. best B. greatest C. more D. greater
28. A. live B. lived C. to live D. living
II. Read the text and choose the answer A, B, C or D according to the text.
Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive location are increasingly popular, because they offer an inclusive price with few extras. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination. Excursions, local entertainment, swimming, sunbathing, skiing - you name it - it's all laid on for you. There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother anything yourselves. You make friends and have a good time, but there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people. This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time travelling. Of course, there are carefully scheduled stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments, but you will probably be allowed only a brief stay overnight in some
famous city, with a polite reminder to be up and breakfasted early in time for the coach next morning. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient, but time is always at your elbow. There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend your holiday with a group of people you have never met before, may not like and have no reasonable excuse for getting away from. As against this, it can be argued that for many people, particularly the lonely or elderly, the feeling of belonging to a group, although for a short period on holiday, is an added bonus. They can sit safely back in their seat and watch the world go by.
29. When you go on a package holiday, you don't have to _____________.
A. arrange anything yourself B. pay for any extra activities
C. follow the tour schedules D. travel in an organised group
30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. You are constantly on the move when you are on a coach tour.
B. A coach tour is always exhausting.
C. You don't get enough sleep on a coach tour.
D. You get no chance to visit historic buildings in famous cities on a coach tour.
31. "Time is always at your elbow". This means ______________.
A. you can take your time visiting a place
B. you have to spend a lot of time visiting a place
C. your time is always limited when visiting a place
D. there is always no time for you to visit any place
32. In spite of its disadvantages, spending a holiday with a group is good particularly for _____________.
A. schoolboys and schoolgirls
B. the lonely or elderly people
C. newly married young couples
D. those who always travel by themselves
D.WRITING
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
33. He is seriously sick because he smokes a lot.
A. If he stopped smoking, he would be seriously sick.
B. He will be seriously sick if he smokes a lot.
C. He wouldn’t be seriously sick if he didn’t smoke a lot.
D. If he would stop smoking, he wasn’t seriously ill.
34. Although he had no experience, he got the job.
A. Despite having no experience, he’s got the job.
B. Despite his inexperienced, he got the job.
C. He got the job in spite of having no experience.
D. He got the job without any experiences.
35. The mechanic checked my car tyres.
A. I had the mechanic check my car tyres.
B. I had my car tyres were checked by the mechanic.
C. I ask the mechanic to check my car tyres.
D. I’ve got my car tyres checked by the mechanic.
36. You’d better not eat much meat.
A. If you eat much meat, you won’t be better.
B. It would be better if you stop eating much meat.
C. Eating less meat would be better.
D. If I were you, I wouldn’t eat much meat.
37. Tim has never tasted mango sticky rice before.
A. It was the first time Tim tasted mango sticky rice.
B. Tim hasn’t tasted mango sticky rice for such a long time.
C. It’s the first time Tim has tasted mango sticky rice.
D. Tim last tasted mango sticky rice quite a long time ago.
38. Stop eating fatty food or you will be overweight.
A. Unless you don’t stop eating fatty food, you will be overweight.
B. If you don’t stop to eat fatty food, you will be overweight.
C. You wouldn’t be overweight if you stopped eating fatty food.
D. You will be overweight if you don’t stop eating fatty food.
39. Chau hasn’t made up her mind which subjects to study next semester.
A. Chau hasn’t decided which subjects to study next semester.
B. Chau hasn’t known which subjects to study next semester.
C. Chau hasn’t recognised which subjects to study next semester.
D. Chau hasn’t wondered which subjects to study next semester.
40. His sister started to work in a foreign company. People speak English every day there.
A. His sister started to work in a foreign company where people speak English every day there.
B. His sister started to work in a foreign company in which people speak English every day.
C. People speak English when they go to work in the foreign company which his sister started to work. D. His sister started to work in a foreign company which people speak English every day.
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. measure B. leather C. clean D. feather
2. A. treatment B. earplug C. hearing D. fear
II. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 3. A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal
4. A. dramatic B. tornado C. historic D. injury
III. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). 1. .............. loss can be caused by noise pollution. A. sound B. hearing C. listening D. audio
2. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This leads .............. the death of many aquatic animals and
plants. A. to B. in C. from D. at
3. Households pollute water sources by .............. waste into ponds, lakes, and rivers. A. damaging B. dumping C. losing D. leading
4. This month’s electricity bill is too high .............. the air conditioner is turned on all the time. A. since B. due to C. although D. because of
5. The government has come .............. a solution to the water problems of the city. A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to
6. All the aquatic plants and animals will die if the factory .............. dumping poison into the lake. A. will keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeps
7. A lot of fish has died recently because of the .............. water in this lake. A. contaminating B. contaminated C. contaminate D. contaminant
8. If the air was clean, we .............. have to wear masks when going out. A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. would D. will
9. If I .............. you, I .............. water from that dirty tap. A. am - will drink B. am - won’t drink
C. were - would drink D. were - wouldn’t drink
10. If he .............. trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now. A. will throw B. would throw C. didn’t throw D. doesn’t throw
2
IV. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences type 1. 1. If the air in a City________ (get) very polluted, it can make people’s eyes burn. 2. If we dump all sorts of Chemicals into rivers, we________ (not be) able to swim in them in the future. 3. Many wildlife habitats will be destroyed if people________ (keep) polluting the environment. 4. If we all use public transport more, we________ (help) reduce air pollution. 5. If we________ (not stop) over-fishing the oceans, many species________ (become) extinct. V. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences type 2. 1. If people________ (not be) so careless, Earth wouldn’t be in danger. 2. The amount of waste ________ (decrease) if people started to buy reusable packages. 3. Many fish wouldn’t die if factories________ (not dump) so many Chemicals into rivers and oceans. 4. If people stopped using cars completely, there________ (be) much less pollution. READING
I. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F). Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much
air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live
in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish
and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their
garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually
reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes. 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people‟s health in some cities. 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage. 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities. 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution. 6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. II. Read the passage. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). There are three main (1) ............... of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) .................., can be polluted in
many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) .................. carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) .................. health
problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which
(5) ........................ us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are
the world leaders in air pollution (6) ........................
1. A. types B. kinds C. models D. both A & B
2. A. survival B. survive C. surviving D. survived
3. A. includes B. include C. contains D. contain
4. A. in B. into C. to D. from
5. A. prevents B. protects C. avoids D. hides
6. A. emissions B. emitted C. emission D. emitting
WRITING
I. Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words. 1. People don’t care much about environment, so they keep making it worse. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
TYPE 2 (Dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để viết lại câu) → If people _______________________________________________________________________
3. She suffered from a serious disease because of drinking contaminated water in a long time. SINCE
(Sử dụng SINCE để viết lại câu) → _______________________________________________________________________________
3. The air is so dirty. I sneeze so much. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2( Sử dụng câu điều kiện
loại 2 để viết lại câu)
-> ___________________________________________________________________________
4. Their children have birth defects. The parents were exposed to radiation. BECAUSE(Dùng because để
nối 2 câu thành một câu)
->_________________________________________________________________________________
3
5. The air pollution causes breathing problems. LEADS TO ( Sử dụng lead to để viết lại
câu) _____________________________________________________________________________________
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. measure B. leather C. clean D. feather
2. A. treatment B. earplug C. hearing D. fear
II. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 3. A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal
4. A. dramatic B. tornado C. historic D. injury
III. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). 1. .............. loss can be caused by noise pollution. A. sound B. hearing C. listening D. audio
2. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This leads .............. the death of many aquatic animals and
plants. A. to B. in C. from D. at
3. Households pollute water sources by .............. waste into ponds, lakes, and rivers. A. damaging B. dumping C. losing D. leading
4. This month’s electricity bill is too high .............. the air conditioner is turned on all the time. A. since B. due to C. although D. because of
5. The government has come .............. a solution to the water problems of the city. A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to
6. All the aquatic plants and animals will die if the factory .............. dumping poison into the lake. A. will keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeps
7. A lot of fish has died recently because of the .............. water in this lake. A. contaminating B. contaminated C. contaminate D. contaminant
8. If the air was clean, we .............. have to wear masks when going out. A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. would D. will
9. If I .............. you, I .............. water from that dirty tap. A. am - will drink B. am - won’t drink
C. were - would drink D. were - wouldn’t drink
10. If he .............. trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now. A. will throw B. would throw C. didn’t throw D. doesn’t throw
2
IV. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences type 1. 1. If the air in a City_____gets___ (get) very polluted, it can make people’s eyes burn. 2. If we dump all sorts of Chemicals into rivers, we_____won't be___ (not be) able to swim in them in the future. 3. Many wildlife habitats will be destroyed if people___keep_____ (keep) polluting the environment. 4. If we all use public transport more, we_____will help___ (help) reduce air pollution. 5. If we_____don't stop___ (not stop) over-fishing the oceans, many species____will become____ (become) extinct. V. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences type 2. 1. If people__weren't_____ (not be) so careless, Earth wouldn’t be in danger. 2. The amount of waste _____would decrease___ (decrease) if people started to buy reusable packages. 3. Many fish wouldn’t die if factories____didn't dump____ (not dump) so many Chemicals into rivers and oceans. 4. If people stopped using cars completely, there_____would be___ (be) much less pollution. READING
I. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F). Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much
air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live
in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish
and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their
garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually
reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people‟s health in some cities. F
3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage. F
4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities. T
5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution. T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only.T
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. measure B. leather C. clean D. feather
2. A. treatment B. earplug C. hearing D. fear
II. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 3. A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal
4. A. dramatic B. tornado C. historic D. injury
III. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). 1. .............. loss can be caused by noise pollution. A. sound B. hearing C. listening D. audio
2. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This leads .............. the death of many aquatic animals and
plants. A. to B. in C. from D. at
3. Households pollute water sources by .............. waste into ponds, lakes, and rivers. A. damaging B. dumping C. losing D. leading
4. This month’s electricity bill is too high .............. the air conditioner is turned on all the time. A. since B. due to C. although D. because of
5. The government has come .............. a solution to the water problems of the city. A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to
6. All the aquatic plants and animals will die if the factory .............. dumping poison into the lake. A. will keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeps
7. A lot of fish has died recently because of the .............. water in this lake. A. contaminating B. contaminated C. contaminate D. contaminant
8. If the air was clean, we .............. have to wear masks when going out. A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. would D. will
9. If I .............. you, I .............. water from that dirty tap. A. am - will drink B. am - won’t drink
C. were - would drink D. were - wouldn’t drink
10. If he .............. trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now. A. will throw B. would throw C. didn’t throw D. doesn’t throw
2
IV. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences type 1. 1. If the air in a City_____gets___ (get) very polluted, it can make people’s eyes burn. 2. If we dump all sorts of Chemicals into rivers, we_____won't be___ (not be) able to swim in them in the future. 3. Many wildlife habitats will be destroyed if people___keep_____ (keep) polluting the environment. 4. If we all use public transport more, we_____will help___ (help) reduce air pollution. 5. If we_____don't stop___ (not stop) over-fishing the oceans, many species____will become____ (become) extinct. V. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use conditional sentences type 2. 1. If people__weren't_____ (not be) so careless, Earth wouldn’t be in danger. 2. The amount of waste _____would decrease___ (decrease) if people started to buy reusable packages. 3. Many fish wouldn’t die if factories____didn't dump____ (not dump) so many Chemicals into rivers and oceans. 4. If people stopped using cars completely, there_____would be___ (be) much less pollution. READING
I. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F). Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much
air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live
in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish
and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their
garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually
reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people‟s health in some cities. F
3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage. F
4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities. T
5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution. T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only.T
8. Find the word which has different stress pattern *
silent
noisy
pretty
polite
9. Find the word which has different stress pattern *
agree
hurry
enter
visit
10. Mary......................a letter to her parents yesterday *
wrote
write
writes
written
11. Give a ................... before you turn left or right. *
sign
turn
sound
signal
12. He became …………………….when a journalist asked him questions about his private life. *
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassingly
8 polite
9 agree
10 wrote
11 signal
12 embarrassed
Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the other A harvest B famous C enjoy D teacher
1. Find the word which has different stress pattern
a. allergy b. aerobics c. essential d. triathlon
17. Find the word which has different stress pattern.
A. abundant B. attention C. advantage D. Energy
Find which word which has a different stress pattern from the other A direct B affect C open D renew