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a,(2x+1)(y-3)=12

2x+1 và y-3 Ư(12)=

=>x=0,y=15

c) Ta có: \(36^{25}=\left(6^2\right)^{25}=6^{50}\)

\(25^{36}=\left(5^2\right)^{36}=5^{72}\)

Ta có: \(6^{50}=\left(6^5\right)^{10}=7776^{10}\)

mà \(5^{70}=\left(5^7\right)^{10}=78125^{10}\)

nên \(6^{50}< 5^{70}\)

mà \(5^{70}< 5^{72}\)

nên \(6^{50}< 5^{72}\)

hay \(36^{25}< 25^{36}\)

a/

Với $x,y$ là số tự nhiên $2x+1, y-3$ là số nguyên. Mà $(2x+1)(y-3)=12$ nên $2x+1$ là ước của 12. 

$2x+1>0, 2x+1$ lẻ nên $2x+1\in \left\{1;3\right\}$

Nếu $2x+1=1\Rightarrow y-3=12$

$\Rightarrow x=0; y=15$

Nếu $2x+1=3\Rightarrow y-3=4$

$\Rightarrow x=1; y=7$ 

Vậy...........

b/

$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2015}=2^{2019}-8$

$2^x(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015})=2^{2019}-8(1)$
$2^x(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016})=2^{2020}-16(2)$ (nhân 2 vế với 2)

Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế thì:

$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^{2020}-2^{2019}-8$

$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^{2019}(2-1)-8=2^{2019}-8$

$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^3(2^{2016}-1)$

$\Rightarrow 2^x=2^3$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

c/

$25^{36}=(5^2)^{36}=5^{72}$

$36^{25}=(6^2)^{25}=6^{50}=(6^5)^{10}< (5^7)^{10}=5^{70}< 5^{72}$

$\Rightarrow 25^{36}> 36^{25}$

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1-2x^2-x+3=0\)

=>2x=-4

hay x=-2

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`

`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`

`=> 3x = 30`

`=> x = 30 \div 3`

`=> x=10`

Vậy, `x=10`

`b)`

`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`

`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`

`=> 4x = 15`

`=> x = 15/4`

Vậy, `x=15/4`

`c)`

`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`

`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`

`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`

`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`

`d)`

`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`

`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`

`=> 6x + 7 =9`

`=> 6x = 2`

`=> x=2/6 =1/3`

Vậy, `x=1/3`

`e)`

`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`

`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`

`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`

`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`

`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`

`=> 12x +8 = 0`

`=> 12x = -8`

`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`

Vậy, `x=-2/3`

`g)`

`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`

`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`

`=> -3x + 4 =14`

`=> -3x = 10`

`=> x= - 10/3`

Vậy, `x=-10/3`

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