Rút gọn các phân thức sau x 2 - 3 x + 2 x 2 - 4 x + 3
5.phân thức 4x/3 bằng với phân thức nào sau đây? A. -8x/6 b. 8x/6 c. 7x/6 D. 6/8x 6. Tìm điều kiện xác định của các phân thức sau A) x^2-1/x-2 b) 2x^2+3/x+1 7. Rút gọn các phân thức sau: A) 8x^3yz/24xy^2 b) 12x^4y^2z/x+1 8.thực hiện các phép tính sau: A) x^2+4/3x^2-6x + 5x+2/3x -4x/3x^2-6x
Câu 5: B
Câu 6:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-2\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne2\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x+1\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne-1\)
8:
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+4}{3x^2-6x}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}-\dfrac{4x}{3x^2-6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4-4x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+5x+2}{3x}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}=2\)
7:
\(\dfrac{8x^3yz}{24xy^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy\cdot x^2z}{8xy\cdot3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2z}{3y}\)
Rút gọn phân thức sau : (x - 2) (3/x+2 - 5/2x-4 + 8/x^2 - 4)
a kham khảo nha , e nhờ a e lm chứ ko phải e lm nha !
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{x}+2-\frac{5}{2x}-4+\frac{8}{x^2}-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(\frac{3}{x}-\frac{5}{2x}\right)-6+\frac{8}{x^2}\right]\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x}-6+\frac{8}{x^2}\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{5}{2x-4}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{5}{2\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{3.2\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{8.2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{16}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{6\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)+16}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-6}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau: a) x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz/(x-y)^2+(x-z)^2+(y-z)^2 b) (x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3/(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)3
Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
b) x^3-x^2y+xy^2/x^3+y^3
c) (2x^2+2x)(x-2)^2/(x^3-4x)(x+1)
\(b,=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\left(x\ne-y\right)\\ c,=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne\pm2;x\ne0\right)\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
c: \(\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
Rút gọn phân thức sau:
x^3 + 2x^2 - x - 2
--------------------------
x^3 - 3x + 2
\(x^3+2x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+2x-1x^2-3x-2\)
\(=x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-1\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^3+3x+2\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)x^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)+x+2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)x^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)1\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
1) Cho biểu thức A= (2x-9)/(x^2-5x+6) - (x+3)/(x-2) + (2x+4)/(x-3) với x khác 2 và 3
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tìm các giá trị của x để A=2
2) Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử: x^4 + 2yx^2 + y^2 -9
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9-\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b.
\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=2\Rightarrow x+4=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (thỏa mãn)
2.
\(x^4+2x^2y+y^2-9=\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2+y-3\right)\left(x^2+y+3\right)\)
Rút gọn, rồi tính giá trị các phân thức sau : A=\(\dfrac{\left(2x^{2^{ }}+2x^{ }\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{^{ }\left(x^{3^{ }}-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)với x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x^3-x^{2^{ }}y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\)với x = -5 , y = 10
\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)
Câu 2 Rút gọn các phân thức sau::(2 điểm )
a/ \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}\) b/ \(\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}=\dfrac{7y}{8x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3y^2\left(x-y\right)}{4x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3xy^2-3y^3}{4x^2+4xy}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{21x^2y^3:3x^2y^2}{24x^3y^2:3x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7y}{8x}\)
Rút gọn phân thức sau ( phân thức đều có nghĩa )
\(N=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=y\), thay vào \(N\) ta được:
\(N=\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2-1+1}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2}{y}\)
\(=y\)
\(=x^2+7x+11\)
Vậy \(N=x^2+7x+11\).
\(\text{#}Toru\)
rút gọn phân thức sau:
(x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz)/((x+y)^2+(y+z)^2+(z+x)^2)
sai đề rồi nhé , đề phải là :
\(\frac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy.\left(x-y\right)+z^3+3xyz}{x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right).\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right).z+z^2\right]+3xy.\left(x-y+z\right)}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy+2yz-2xz}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right).\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz+z^2+3xy\right)}{2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right).\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}{2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-y+z}{2}\)