1.

\(A=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-9-\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)

b.

\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=2\Rightarrow x+4=2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (thỏa mãn)

2.

\(x^4+2x^2y+y^2-9=\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2+y-3\right)\left(x^2+y+3\right)\)

Câu 1: C

Câu 2: A

\(A=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{18}{x^2-9}\)

\(a,\) Điều kiện xác định: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,A=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{18}{x^2-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)

\(c,x=1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4}{1-3}=-2\)

bài1   A=\(\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

=\(\left(-\frac{x-3\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

=\(-\frac{x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-1}{3x}\)

b)  thế \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào biểu thức A

 \(-\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)

c)  A=\(-\frac{1}{3x}< 0\)

VÌ (-1) <0  nên  3x>0

                        x >0

\(\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+1\right)}.ĐKXD:x\ne3,x\ne0,x\ne-1\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-6}{x+3}\)

b) Với x=0,5=>\(P=\frac{-5}{3,5}\)

\(P=0\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Answer:

a. \(ĐKXĐ:x^2-9\ne0\Rightarrow x^2\ne9\Rightarrow x\ne\pm3\)

b. \(A=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x^2-9}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x-3}{x+3}\)

c. \(A=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{x+3}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=7.\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=7x+21\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3-7x-21=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-6x-24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

B1:

\(a,A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3-x}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)

\(=\frac{3x+9-x^2-3x+x^2-3x}{x^2-9}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)

\(=\frac{9-3x}{x^2-9}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)3x^2}\)

\(=\frac{3-x}{x^3-3x^2}\)

B2: 

\(a,B=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-4}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{6}{x+2}\)

\(=-\frac{6}{x^2-4}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)

\(=\frac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)6}=-\frac{1}{x-2}\)

cn ĐKXĐ và phần b,c của cả 2 bài,bn tự lm nốt

a, Để phân thức trên có nghĩa thì:

      \(3x^3-19x^2+33x-9\ne0\)

 \(\Rightarrow3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left[3x^2-9x-x+3\right]\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2.\left(3x-1\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3\ne0\\3x-1\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\x\ne\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)