a) Làm tính chia : ( x3 + 4x2 – x – 4 ) : ( x + 1 )
Câu 4 : (1 điểm) Làm tính chia : (4x2 – x – 4 ) : ( x + 1 )
\(=\left(4x^2+4x-8x-8+4\right):\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-8\right)+4:\left(x+1\right)\\ =4x-8\left(dư.4\right)\)
Bài 1. Làm tính nhân:
a) 3x2 (2 - 5xy)
b) -\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) xy (xy2 - x3 + 4)
c) ( x - 7 y )( xy + 1)
Bài 2. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) 5x(4x2 - 2x +1) - 2x(10x2 - 5x - 2)
b) 3x( x - 2) - 5x(1- x) - 8(x2 - 3)
d) (x3 - 2x)(x2 +1)
Bài 1:
\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)
câu d của bài 2 là của bài 1 nha mình để nhầm chỗ huhu
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình dưới đây
1) x2 - 9 = (x - 3)(5x +2)
2) x3 - 1 = (x - 1)(x2 - 2x +16)
3) 4x2 (x - 1) - x + 1 = 0
4) x3 + 4x2 - 9x - 36 = 0
5) (3x + 5)2 = (x - 1)2
6) 9 (2x + 1)2 = 4 (x - 5)2
7) x2 + 2x = 15
8) x4 + 5x3 + 4x2 = 0
9) (x2 - 4) - (x - 2)(3 - 2x) = 0
10) (3x + 2)(x2 - 1) = (9x2 - 4) (x + 1)
11) (3x - 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x - 1)(7x - 10)
12) (2x2 + 1) (4x - 3) = (x - 12)(2x2 + 1)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
8.\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0;x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
A = x3 + 4x2 + 3x – 7; B = x + 4
a, Tính A : B
b, Tìm x ∈ Z để giá trị biểu thức A chia hết cho giá trị biểu thức B.
câu hỏi: xác định a sao cho:
a, 5x3+4x2-6x-a chia hết cho 5x-1
b, x3 + x2-x+a __________ (x+1)2
a) Thực hiện phép chia đa thức 5x3+4x2-6x-a cho 5x - 1 ta được số dư là -a - 1
Để 5x3+4x2-6x-a chia hết cho 5x-1 thì -a - 1 = 0
=> a = -1
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+2x+1\)
Thực hiện phép chia đa thức x3 + x2-x+a cho (x+1)2 ta được số dư là
a + 1
Để x3 + x2-x+a chia hết cho (x+1)2 thì a = -1
P/s: Khi làm bài e nhớ thực hiện phép chia chi tiết vào nehs!
Bài 5. Tìm x, biết:
a) x (2x - 7) + 4x -14 = 0
b) x3 - 9x = 0
c) 4x2 -1 - 2(2x -1)2 = 0
d) (x3 - x2 ) - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho
f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x 3 - 7 x 5 - 9 - 6 x 7 + x 3 + x 2 + x 5 - 4 x 2 + 3 x 7 g ( x ) = x 5 + 2 x 3 - 5 x 8 - x 7 + x 3 + 4 x 2 - 5 x 7 + x 4 - 4 x 2 - x 6 - 12 h ( x ) = x + 4 x 5 - 5 x 6 - x 7 + 4 x 3 + x 2 - 2 x 7 + x 6 - 4 x 2 - 7 x 7 + x
Tính f(x) + g(x) – h(x)
thực hiện phép tính (x3+4x2+3x+12):(x+4)
\(\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right):\left(x+4\right)\\ =\left[x^2\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\right]:\left(x+4\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]:\left(x+4\right)\\ =x^2+3\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
1) ( x+ 3)(x2 -3x + 9) - (x3 + 54)
2) (2x + y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 )
3) (x – 1)3 – (x + 2)(x2 -2x +4) +3(x +4)(x – 4)
4) x(x + 1)(x - 1) – (x + 1)(x2 – x +1)
5) 8x3 - 5 (2x + 1)(4x2 – 4x + 1)
6) 27 + (x – 3)(x2 +3x + 9)
7) (x – 1)3 – (x +2)(x2 -2x + 4) +3(x +4)(x -4)
8) (x – 2)3 +6( x – 1)2 –(x +1)(x2 -x +1) +3x
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)