Bài 3: 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

Lời giải:
$PT \Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x-8)(x-4)(x+2)+4x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-7x-8)(x^2-2x-8)+4x^2=0$

Đặt $x^2-2x-8=a$ thì:

$(a-5x)a+4x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ax+4x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-x)(a-4x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a-x=0$ hoặc $a-4x=0$

Nếu $a-x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pm \sqrt{41}}{2}$

Nếu $a-4x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3\pm \sqrt{17}$

\(\dfrac{x-4}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+6x+8}\\ =\dfrac{x-4.2}{x+4}+\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+6x+8}\\ =\dfrac{x-8+x+3}{x+4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+6x+8}\\ =\dfrac{2x-5}{x+4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+6x+8}\)

ĐK: \(-1\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\left(\sqrt{2}\le t\le2\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow7+\dfrac{t^4-4t^2+4}{4}=4t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-4t^2-16t+32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t^3+2t-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=2\) (Vì \(t\le2\Rightarrow t^3+2t-16\le-4\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

d, PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)-8=x\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-4x^2+4-8=x^4+x-5x^2+20x-x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-4x^2+4-8-x^4-x+5x^2-20x+x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{20}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy ....

( đoạn kia mk nghĩ là x -2 và x + 2 :vvv )