Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left(2x-4\right)^2\\\left|y-5\right|\\\left(x+y-z\right)^6\end{cases}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4\right)^2+\left|y-5\right|+\left(x+y-z\right)^6\ge0\)

Dấu = khi

<=>2x=4 =>x=2

=>y-5=0 =>y=5

Ta thay x,y vào (x+y-z)⁶=0 đc:

(2+5-z)⁶=0 =>7-z=0 =>z=7

Vậy giá trị của z=7 

1-\(\frac{z}{x}\)=\(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{z}{x}\)=\(\frac{x-z}{x}\)=\(\frac{y}{x}\)

1-\(\frac{x}{z}=\frac{z}{z}-\frac{x}{z}=\frac{z-x}{z}=\frac{y}{z}\)

1+\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{z}+\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z+y}{z}=\frac{-x}{z}\)

ròi nhân các kết quả lại

\(=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{y-x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}\)

\(=\frac{y}{x}.\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{x}{z}-1\)

vừa nãy mik nhầm

ket qua la 1 dung ko a

Câu 1 :

\(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3=8x^3+y^3\)Câu 2:

\(A=3\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(x+4\right)\left(4x-3\right)+9x\left(4-x\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-6\right)-2\left(4x^2+13x-12\right)+36x-9x^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-18-8x^2-26x+24+36x-9x^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=-2\)

Ta có:

\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

Vậy:ko......

Câu 3:

\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(7x+2\right)-35x\left(x-1\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35x^2+10x-21x-6-35x^2+35x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow14x=48\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{24}\)

Câu 4:

\(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(5-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+10x-5+5x+10-6x^2-12x-x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-5\Rightarrow x=5\)

câu 6,

Câu 6: \(\left(10x+9\right)x-\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow10x^2+9x-\left(10x^2-2x+15x-3\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow10x^2+9x-10x^2+2x-15x+3=8\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x+3=8\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)

Câu 7: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)-x^3=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x+6\right)-x^3=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2+6x^2+6x-x^3=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow7x^2=-x\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\).

Câu 2: \(A=3\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(x+4\right)\left(4x-3\right)+9x\left(4-x\right)\)

\(=\left(6x-9\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(2x+8\right)\left(4x-3\right)+36x-9x^2\)

\(=18x^2-27x+12x-18-8x^2-32x+6x+24+36x-9x^2\)

\(=x^2-5x+6\)

\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}+ 6\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Khi đó: \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\).

Dự đoán dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) ta tính được \(A=\frac{1}{4}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh nó là GTNN của A

Thật vậy áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(A=Σ\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{Σ\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

Do đó ta cần phải chứng minh \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{Σ\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge\left(x+y+z\right)Σ\left(2x^3+x^2y+x^2z\right)\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(2x^4-3x^3y-3x^3z+6x^2y^2-2x^2yz\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(2x^4-3x^3y-3x^3z+4x^2y^2\right)+Σ\left(2x^2y^2-2x^2yz\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x^4-3x^3y+4x^2y^2-3xy^3+y^4\right)+Σ\left(x^2z^2-2z^2xy+y^2z^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+Σz^2\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)

Vậy \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) thì \(A_{Min}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.

1a. Ta có:

$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$

$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$

$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$

------------------------

$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$

$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$

$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$

$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$

$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$

$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$

$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.

1b.

$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$

$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$

$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$

Do đó:

$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$

$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$

$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$

$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$

$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$

$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$

$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$

$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)

1c. Sử dụng kq phần a,b:

\(10(x^7+y^7+z^7)=70xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2\)

\(=-35xyz(xy+yz+xz).-2(xy+yz+xz)=-35xyz(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)

\(=\frac{7}{6}.-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(x^2+y^2+z^2)=\frac{7}{6}.6(x^5+y^5+z^5).(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)

\(=7(x^5+y^5+z^5)(x^2+y^2+z^5)\)

(đpcm)

1d. Áp dụng kq phần a
$6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=-30xyz(xy+y+xz)=15xyz.-2(xy+yz+xz)=15xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$

$\Rightarrow 2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$ (đpcm)