Tỉ lệ \(x=\dfrac{y}{-5}\)

x             -4                 -1                2                   3

y             20                 5               -10               -15

Đề bài đâu rồi ạ, có đề mới giải được ạ

Tam giác ABC vuông tại A có AM là trung tuyến ứng với cạnh huyền

\(\Rightarrow AM=\dfrac{1}{2}BC\Rightarrow BC=2AM=50\left(m\right)\)

a. Áp dụng định lý Pitago:

\(AB=\sqrt{BC^2-AC^2}=30\left(m\right)\)

b. Kẻ \(MH\perp AC\Rightarrow MH||AB\) (cùng vuông góc AC)

Mà M là trung điểm BC \(\Rightarrow MH\) là đường trung bình tam giác ABC

\(\Rightarrow MH=\dfrac{1}{2}AB=15\left(m\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{AMC}=\dfrac{1}{2}MH.AC=\dfrac{1}{2}.15.40=300\left(m^2\right)\)

\(1,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-6}+x-2-\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-6}}+\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x>2\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}>-\dfrac{2}{1+1}=-1\left(3x-6\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)>0-1+1=0\left(vn\right)\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

\(2,ĐK:x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=x^2+2\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(a=2b\Leftrightarrow x+1=4x^2-4x+4\left(vn\right)\)

Với \(b=2a\Leftrightarrow4x+4=x^2-x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(3,ĐK:x\ge-1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\) 

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow3b^2-2a^2=5ab\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+5ab-3b^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\a=-3b\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=2b\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{giống bài 2}\right)\)

     2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)  - 3\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{3}}\)  - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{16}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{11\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

f, 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)- \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

= \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

(1 + \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)).(1- \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)) 

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

= \(\dfrac{-4}{3-1}\)

= \(\dfrac{-4}{2}\)

= -2

   \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)

= \(\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)

= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}+4+2\sqrt{6}-4}{6-4}\) + \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{12\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

1)
a. Xét tg ABC cân tại A có AC=AB; gACB = g ABC.
Xét tg ACN và tg ABM có:
CN=BM (gt)
AC=AB
gACB=gABC
=> tg ACN = tg ABM (cgc)
=> AN=AM (2 cạnh tg ứng)
H là trung điểm BC nên AH là đường trung tuyến của tg ABC 
Mak tg ABC cân => H cũng là đường cao của tg ABC => AH ⊥ BC
b. Vì H là trung đ của BC nên CH=HB=BC/2= 3cm
Áp dụng định lý Py ta go vào tg AHB có:
AB^2=AH^2+HB^2
AH^2= AB^2 - HB^2
AH^2= 5^2 - 3^2 = 16 cm
=> AH= 4 cm
c. Xét tg AMN và tg KMB có:
AM=KM (gt)
MN=BM (gt)
gHMA=gKMB (đối đỉnh)
=> tg AMN = tg KMB (cgc)
d. tg AMN = tg KMB => gMAN=gMKB
=> AN=KB=Am
Mà AB>AM (quan hệ giữ đường xiêng và hình chiếu) nên AB>BK
=> gBKA> gBAK
=> gMAN>gBAM

2)
a.Ta có:
5² = 25
3² + 4² = 25 ⇒ 5² = 3² + 4² hay BC² = AB² + AC².
Theo định lý Pitago đảo ⇒ ΔABC vuông tại A

Bài 1:

\(a,A=6\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\\ b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\\ c,=2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{3}\\ d,=1+6\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=5\sqrt{3}\\ e,=4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow2x-3=25\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{\dfrac{98}{2}}=\sqrt{49}=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ e,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ f,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\sqrt{3}-1\\2x-1=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3:

\(a,Q=\dfrac{1+5}{3-1}=3\\ b,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6+x-2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

Vì \(-\sqrt{x}\le0;\sqrt{x}+5>0\) nên \(M< 0\)

Do đó \(\left|M\right|>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow M< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le x< 25\)

Bài 4:

\(a,A=\dfrac{16+2\cdot4+5}{4-3}=29\\ b,B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

\(2^4.5-\left[31-9^2\right]=16.5-\left(31-81\right)=80-\left(-50\right)=130\)

\(2^4\).5-[1.31-(13-4)^2]

=16.5-[1.31-81]

=16.5-[31-81]

=16.5-(-50)

=80-(-50)

=130