a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)

=>|2x+3|=5

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)

=>\(\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)

=>\(3\cdot\left|x-2\right|=18\)

=>\(\left|x-2\right|=6\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=2

\(\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{4x-8}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-2}=10\)

=>x-2=100

=>x=102(nhận)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2}=8\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)^2}=8\)

=>|2x-6|=8

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=8\\2x-6=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=14\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2}=5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)

=>|2x+3|=5

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: ĐKXĐ:x>=6/5

\(\sqrt{5x-6}-3=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{5x-6}=3\)

=>\(5x-6=3^2=9\)

=>5x=6+9=15

=>x=15/5=3(nhận)

a: Ta có: \(\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x-4\right)\left(7x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)

\(=8\left(7x+4\right)\)

=56x+32

b: Ta có: \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-5x^2\)

\(=8x^2-32x+32-3x^2+12x+15-5x^2\)

\(=-20x+47\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)

=2

Đây là lớp 8 nha các b giúp mk với

Do mk viết nhầm

a) \(2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-3x-21=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-31=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=45\Leftrightarrow x=-45\)

b) \(5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-30-2x-6=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=48\Leftrightarrow x=16\)

c) \(3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-8+x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

d) \(-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+35+14x-28=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+35=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

e)\(5\left(3-2x\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=6-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15-10x+5x-20=6-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5-5x=6-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+4x=5+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=11\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)

f) \(-5\left(2-x\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=10x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-22+9x-10x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)

c) \(\sqrt[]{8+\sqrt[]{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt[]{x}}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[]{8+\sqrt[]{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt[]{x}}\right)^2=25\left(1\right)\left(đkxđ:0\le x\le25\right)\)

Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho 2 cặp số dương \(\left(1;\sqrt[]{8+\sqrt[]{x}}\right);\left(1;\sqrt{5-\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)

\(\left(1.\sqrt[]{8+\sqrt[]{x}}+1.\sqrt{5-\sqrt[]{x}}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(8+\sqrt[]{x}+5-\sqrt[]{x}\right)=26\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow26=25\left(vô.lý\right)\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

b) \(\sqrt[]{1+4x}+2\sqrt[]{2-x}+2\sqrt[]{\left(1+4x\right)\left(2-x\right)}=3\)  \(\left(đkxđ:-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le2\right)\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1+4x}+2\sqrt[]{2-x}=3-2\sqrt[]{\left(1+4x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[]{1+4x}+2\sqrt[]{2-x}\right)^2=\left[3-2\sqrt[]{\left(1+4x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right]^2\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki :

\(\left(1.\sqrt[]{1+4x}+2\sqrt[]{2-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(1+4x+2-x\right)=5\left(3x+3\right)\)

Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức Cauchy :

\(2\sqrt[]{\left(1+4x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\le1+4x+2-x=3x+3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(1+4x=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(thỏa.đk\right)\)

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow5\left(4x+3\right)=4x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(k.thỏa.x=\dfrac{1}{5}.vô.lý\right)\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )

\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)

vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn

a)\(\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^3+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+3x+3x^2+6x+3=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

b) \(x^2-4=8\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=8x-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-6x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

c) \(x^2-4x+4=9\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=9\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-9\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-11=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=11\end{cases}}\)

d) \(4x^2-12x+9=\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=5-x\\2x-3=x-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)