x=99 nên x+1=100

A=x^5-x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)-x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)-9

=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+...+x^2+x-9

=x-9

=90

P=x3+y3+2xy=(x+y)3−3xy(x+y)+2xy=2013−601xy" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">P=x3+y3+2xy=(x+y)3−3xy(x+y)+2xy=2013−601xy

S=xy=x(201−x)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-table; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">S=xy=x(201−x)

1≤x≤200" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1≤x≤200

S=200−(x−1)(x−200)≥0⇒Smin=200" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">S=200−(x−1)(x−200)≥0⇒Smin=200

x≤y⇒x≤100" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">x≤y⇒x≤100

S=100.101−(x−100)(x−101)≤100.101⇒Smax=100.101" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">S=100.101−(x−100)(x−101)≤100.101⇒Smax=100.101

x =99 => 100 = x + 1 thay vào ta có 

\(x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right).x^3-\left(x+1\right).x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-9=x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x-9\)

= x - 9

= 99 -9 

= 90

P=x3+y3+2xy=(x+y)3−3xy(x+y)+2xy=2013−601xy" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">P=x3+y3+2xy=(x+y)3−3xy(x+y)+2xy=2013−601xy

S=xy=x(201−x)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">S=xy=x(201−x)

1≤x≤200" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1≤x≤200

S=200−(x−1)(x−200)≥0⇒Smin=200" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">S=200−(x−1)(x−200)≥0⇒Smin=200

x≤y⇒x≤100" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">x≤y⇒x≤100

S=100.101−(x−100)(x−101)≤100.101⇒Smax=100.101" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">S=100.101−(x−100)(x−101)≤100.101⇒Smax=100.101

a) Vì\(x=99\Rightarrow x+1=100\)

Thay x+1=100 vào biểu thức A ta được :

\(A=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-9\)

\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+9\)

\(=x+9\)

\(=99+9\)

\(=108\)

b) Tương tự

\(A=x^5-100x^4+100x^3-100x^2+100x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-99x^4-x^4+99x^3+x^3-99x^2-x^2+99x+x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(x-99\right)-x^3\left(x-99\right)+x^2\left(x-99\right)+x\left(x-99\right)-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(99-99\right)-x^3\left(99-99\right)+x^2\left(99-99\right)+x\left(99-99\right)-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^4.0-x^3.0+x^2.0+x.0-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=0-0+0+01-9=-9\)

Theo cách của Lê Tài Bảo Châu thì, câu b)

\(x=21\Rightarrow x-1=20\)

\(\Rightarrow B=x^6-20x^5-20x^4-20x^3-20x^2-20x+3\)

\(=x^6-\left(x-1\right)x^5-\left(x-1\right)x^4-\left(x-1\right)x^3-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x+3\)

\(=x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+3\)

= x + 3 = 21 + 3 = 24

134.74

31/34

\(125,6+45,7:25\times5\) -> Nhân chia trước cộng trừ sau.

\(=125,6+1,828\times5\)

\(=125,6+9,14\)

\(=134,74\)

= \(\dfrac{31}{34}\)

a) \(A=27\cdot36+73\cdot99+27\cdot14-49\cdot73\)

\(A=27\cdot\left(36+14\right)+73\cdot\left(99-49\right)\)

\(A=27\cdot50+73\cdot50\)

\(A=50\cdot\left(27+73\right)\)

\(A=50\cdot100\)

\(A=5000\)

b) \(B=\left(4^5\cdot10\cdot5^6+25^5\cdot2^8\right):\left(2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot2\cdot5\cdot5^6+\left(5^2\right)^5\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot5^7+5^{10}\cdot2^8}{2^8\cdot5^4+5^7\cdot2^5}\)

\(B-\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7\cdot\left(2^3\cdot1+5^3\cdot1\right)}{2^5\cdot5^4\cdot\left(2^3\cdot1+5^3\cdot1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2^8\cdot5^7}{2^5\cdot5^4}\)

\(B=2^3\cdot5^3\)

\(B=10^3\)

\(B=1000\)

\(x=2021\Leftrightarrow x+1=2022\\ \Leftrightarrow P=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x\\ P=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x\\ P=0\)

\(P=x^5-2022x^4+2022x^3-2022x^2+2022x-2021=x^4\left(x-2021\right)-x^3\left(x-2021\right)+x^2\left(x-2021\right)-x\left(x-2021\right)+\left(x-2021\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2021\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2021-2021\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)=0\)