Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n(n+2)+(n+1)^2}{(n+1)(n+2)}=\frac{2n^2+4n+2}{n^2+3n+2}>1\) do $2n^2+4n+2> n^2+3n+2$ với mọi $n\in\mathbb{N}^*$

$B=\frac{2n+1}{2n+3}< 1$ do $2n+1< 2n+3$

Do đó $A>B$

\(a,\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)\)

Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2k+11\right)\left(2k+16\right)=2\left(k+8\right)\left(2k+11\right)⋮2\)

Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2q\left(q\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2q+10\right)\left(2q+15\right)=2\left(q+5\right)\left(2q+15\right)⋮2\)

Suy ra đpcm

\(b,\) Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)

Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2q+1\Rightarrow n+1=2q+2=2\left(q+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)

Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)

Với \(n=3k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Với \(n=3k+1\Rightarrow2n+1=6k+3=3\left(2k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Với \(n=3k+2\Rightarrow n+1=3\left(k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Suy ra đpcm

a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)

Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)

Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`

Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)

\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)

b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)

Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)

Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)

Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )

\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)

c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)

Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)

Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)

Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )

\(\text{_______________________________________}\)

Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)

Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)

Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)

Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )

a: Ta có: \(2n+1⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+4-3⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)

b: Để B là số nguyên thì \(n+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2+5⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

c: Để C là số nguyên thì \(3n+7⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-3+10⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)

Bài 1: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+11;3n+2)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+11⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(3n+11-3n-2⋮d\)

=>\(9⋮d\)

=>\(d\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)

mà 3n+2 không chia hết cho 3

nên d=1

=>3n+11 và 3n+2 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau

Bài 2:

a:Sửa đề: \(n+15⋮n-6\)

=>\(n-6+21⋮n-6\)

=>\(n-6\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{7;5;9;3;13;3;27;-15\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{7;5;9;3;13;3;27\right\}\)

b: \(2n+15⋮2n+3\)

=>\(2n+3+12⋮2n+3\)

=>\(12⋮2n+3\)

=>\(2n+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2};0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{9}{12};\dfrac{9}{2};-\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

c: \(6n+9⋮2n+1\)

=>\(6n+3+6⋮2n+1\)

=>\(2n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

=>\(2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};1;-2;\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

a) Nếu n là số chẵn thì n+10⋮2

⇒(n+10).(n+15)⋮2

Nếu n là số lẻ thì n+15⋮2

⇒(n+10).(n+15)⋮2

Lời giải:
a.

$2n+7\vdots n+2$

$\Rightarrow 2(n+2)+3\vdots n+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+2$

$\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;3\right\}$ (do $n+2>0$ với $n$ là số
 tự nhiên)

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1\right\}$

Vì $n$ là số tự nhiên nên $n=1$
b.

$4n-5\vdots 2n-1$

$\Rightarrow 2(2n-1)-3\vdots 2n-1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots 2n-1$

$\Rightarrow 2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;0; 2; -1\right\}$

Do $n$ là số tự nhiên nên $n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}$