\(a,\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)\)
Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2k+11\right)\left(2k+16\right)=2\left(k+8\right)\left(2k+11\right)⋮2\)
Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2q\left(q\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2q+10\right)\left(2q+15\right)=2\left(q+5\right)\left(2q+15\right)⋮2\)
Suy ra đpcm
\(b,\) Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)
Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2q+1\Rightarrow n+1=2q+2=2\left(q+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)
Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)
Với \(n=3k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)
Với \(n=3k+1\Rightarrow2n+1=6k+3=3\left(2k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)
Với \(n=3k+2\Rightarrow n+1=3\left(k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)
Suy ra đpcm
