\(A=\left(x-y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x-y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(B=\dfrac{7}{-\left(x-5\right)^2-5}\ge-\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\) khi \(x=5\)

ta có \(A=x^2+y^2+9-2xy-6x+6y+x^2-4x+4+2004\)

             \(=\left(x-y-3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+2004\)

vì \(\left(x-y-3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

=> \(A\ge2004\)

dấu = xảy ra <=> x=2 và y=-1

tách hđt #@

Đặt \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+2\)

\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-3x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)

\(-A=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)

Mà  \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

Đặt  \(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)\times5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

\(A=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-y^2-2x-1+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-6x+y^2+2027\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall x;y\) (do...)

=> MinA = 2018 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-2xy}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2-10xy}{5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+16x^2-8xy+y^2}{5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{\left(4x-y\right)^2}{5\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) khi \(4x-y=0\)

\(M=9x^2+y^2-6x+3y+5\)

\(=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) và \(y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

M = 2x² + y² - 2xy + 10x - 6y

= (x² + 4x + 4) + (x² + 3² + y² + 6x - 2xy - 6y) - 13

= (x + 2)² + (x + 3 - y)² - 13 \(\ge\) - 13

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = - 2 và y = 1

= \(\left(9x^2+12xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+2017\)

\(=\left(3x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)

=> \(MinP=2017\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=-3x\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)