4 x 2 –   4 x y = 4 x x − y

Lời giải:
\(x^3(x^2-7)^2-36x=x[x^2(x^2-7)^2-36]\\ =x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]=x(x^3-7x-6)(x^3-7x+6)\\ =x[x^2(x-3)+3x(x-3)+2(x-3)][x^2(x-2)+2x(x-2)-3(x-2)]\\ =x(x-3)(x^2+3x+2)(x-2)(x^2+2x-3)\\ =x(x-3)(x+1)(x+2)(x-2)(x-1)(x+3)\)

\(4\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

4x² + 20x + 24 

= 4 ( x² + 5x + 6 ) = 4 ( x + 3 ) ( x + 2 )

\(4x^2-7x-2\\ =4x^2-8x+x-2\\ =4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

a: \(=x\left(x^2+4x+4-z^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2-z\right)\left(x+2+z\right)\)

\(a,a^2\left(a-b\right)+ab\left(a-c\right)=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)\\ c,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\\ d,=4\left(x^2-9x+14\right)=4\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\left(x^4+2x^3-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^4+2x^3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left[x^3\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)

x3 – 4x2 – 12x + 27

(Nhóm để xuất hiện nhân tử chung)

= (x3 + 27) – (4x2 + 12x)

= (x3 + 33) – (4x2 + 12x)

(nhóm 1 là HĐT, nhóm 2 có 4x là nhân tử chung)

= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – 4x(x + 3)

= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9 – 4x)

= (x + 3)(x2 – 7x + 9)