1. B = | x - 2018 | + | x - 2019 | + | x - 2020 |

= ( | x - 2018 | + | x - 2020 | ) + | x - 2019 | 

= ( | x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ) + | x - 2019 |

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\ge\left|x-2018+2020-x\right|=2\\\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)=> B ≥ 2 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2018\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\x-2019=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=2019\)

Vậy MinB = 2 <=> x = 2019

2. ĐKXĐ : x ≥ 0

Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\ge0\)

=> \(\frac{2019}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le673\forall x\ge0\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0 (tm)

Vậy MaxC = 673 <=> x = 0

Bài 1 : 

\(B=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)

Ta có : \(\left|x-2018\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|x-2020\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\ge0\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=2018;x=2019;x=2020\)

Vậy GTNN B là 0 khi x = 2018 ; x = 2019 ; x = 2020 

Bài 2 :

\(A=4x^2-2.2x.2+4+1\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\)

Thấy : \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(A=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy \(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(B=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1-4\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\)

Thấy : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Vậy \(MinB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(C=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-5\)

\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\)

Thấy : \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)

Vậy \(MinC=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(1.\)

\(A=-x^2-10x+1=-\left(x^2+10x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2.5x+5^2-5^2-1\right)=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-26\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+26\le26\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=-5

\(B=-4x^2-6x-5=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{11}{16}\right)\)\(=-4\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{6}\right]\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(C=-16x^2+8x-1=-16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=-16\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=-16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/4

a: A=x^2-6x+9+2=(x-3)^2+2>=2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

b: B=x^2-20x+100+1=(x-10)^2+1>=1

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=10

d: C=x^2-16x+8+3

=(x-4)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4

a,\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

đặt \(x^2+6x+5=t=>t\left(t+3\right)=t^2+3t=t^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}t+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}< =>t=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(=>A\)\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=-2,25\)

Vậy Min A\(=-2,25\)

b,\(B=-x^2-4x-9y^2-6y-6\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y-1-1\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

dấu"=' xảy ra\(< =>x=-2,y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a.

$(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=(x+1)(x+5)(x+2)(x+4)=(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+6x+8)$

$=a(a+3)$ với $a=x^2+6x+5$

$=a^2+3a=(a^2+3a+\frac{9}{4})-\frac{9}{4}$

$=(a+\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}$

$=(x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}\geq \frac{-9}{4}$

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{-9}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{10}}{2}$

C với D mình làm sau vì nó phức tạp hơn ... E với F trước nhé

E = | 3x + 1 | + 2| x - y | + 1

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x+1\right|\ge0\\2\left|x-y\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall}x,y\Rightarrow\left|3x+1\right|+2\left|x-y\right|+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\frac{1}{3}\)

=> MinE = 1 <=> x = y = -1/3

F = 5| x - 1 | + 1/2| 2x + y | + 2020

\(\hept{\begin{cases}5\left|x-1\right|\ge0\\\frac{1}{2}\left|2x+y\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall}x,y\Rightarrow5\left|x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}\left|2x+y\right|+2020\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

=> MinF = 2020 <=> x = 1 ; y = -2

C = 2| x - 1 | + | 2x + 3 | - 2020

= | 2x - 2 | + | 2x + 3 | - 2020

= | 2x - 2 | + | -( 2x + 3 ) | - 2020

= | 2x - 2 | + | -2x - 3 | - 2020

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :

C = | 2x - 2 | + | -2x - 3 | - 2020 ≥ | 2x - 2 - 2x - 3 | - 2020 = | -5 | - 2020 = 5 - 2020 = -2015

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0

=> ( 2x - 2 )( -2x - 3 ) ≥ 0

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ge0\\-2x-3\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge2\\-2x\ge3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)( loại )

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\le0\\-2x-3\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le2\\-2x\le3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)

=> MinC = -2015 <=> \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)

D = | 3 - 2x | + 2| 1 - x | + 1/2

= | 3 - 2x | + | 2 - 2x | + 1/2

= | -( 3 - 2x ) | + | 2 - 2x | + 1/2

= | 2x - 3 | + | 2 - 2x | + 1/2

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :

D = | 2x - 3 | + | 2 - 2x | + 1/2 ≥ | 2x - 3 + 2 - 2x | + 1/2 = | -1 | + 1/2 = 1 + 1/2 = 3/2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0

=> ( 2x - 3 )( 2 - 2x ) ≥ 0

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\2-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge3\\-2x\ge-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)( loại )

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\le0\\2-2x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le3\\-2x\le-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

=> MinD = 3/2 <=> \(1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Cảm ơn bạn nhiều

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0$

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: $x+9\geq 2\sqrt{9x}=6\sqrt{x}$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{x+9}{6\sqrt{x}}=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{6\sqrt{x}}=1$

Vậy $A_{\min}=1$ khi $x=9$

By Titu's Lemma we easy have:

\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{17}{4}\)

Mk xin b2 nha!

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

1) có \(2y\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{xy}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{xy}}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16xy}+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{15}{16}\cdot4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2016}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+2016}{t^2}=\frac{t^2-2t+2017}{t^2}\)

\(=1-\frac{2}{t}+\frac{2017}{t^2}=1-2a+2017a^2=2017\left(a^2-2.\frac{1}{4034}+\frac{1}{4034}^2\right)-\frac{2017}{4034^2}+1\)

\(=2017\left(a-\frac{1}{4034}\right)^2+1-\frac{1}{2017^3}\ge1-\frac{1}{2017^3}\)

tự xét dấu = 

\(B=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2016}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+2016}{1^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2-2t+2017}{t^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2}{t}+\frac{2017}{t^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2a+2017a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2\times[\frac{1}{4034}+\frac{1^2}{4034}]-\frac{2017}{4034^2}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2017\left(a-\frac{1}{4034}\right)^2+1-\frac{1}{2017}^3\)

phần cuối tự làm nha