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\(4A=12x^2+12y^2+4z^2+20xy-12yz-12zx-8x-8y+12\)

\(=9x^2+9y^2+4z^2+18xy-12yz-12zx+2\left(x^2+y^2+4-4x-4y+2xy\right)+x^2+y^2-2xy+4\)

\(=\left(3x+3y-2z\right)^2+2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+3y-2z=0\\x+y-2=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=3\end{cases}}\).

Vậy \(minA=1\)khi \(x=y=1,z=3\).

\(A=3x^2+3y^2+z^2+5xy-3yz-3xz-2x-2y+3\)

\(=\left(z-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2y^2+\frac{2}{3}xy-\frac{8}{3}x-\frac{8}{3}y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(z-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}[\left(x+\frac{y}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{9}y^2-\frac{16}{9}y-\frac{16}{9}]\)

\(=\left(z-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{y}[\left(x+\frac{y}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{9}\left(y-1\right)^2-\frac{2y}{9}]+3\)

\(=\left(z-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{y}[\left(x+\frac{y}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{9}\left(y-1\right)^2]+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge1\Leftrightarrow MinA=1\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}z-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}y=0\\y-1=0\\x+\frac{y}{3}-\frac{4}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=0\\y=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

3 nha banj

Yêu cầu đề là gì thì bạn cần viết rõ ra.

a) 5xy² . (-3y)²

= 5xy² . 9y²

= (5.9).x.(y².y²)

= 45xy⁴

Hệ số: 45

Bậc: 5

b) x²yz . (-2xy)³

= x²yz . (-8x³y³)

= -8.(x².x³).(y.y³).z

= -8x⁵y⁴z

Hệ số: -8

Bậc: 10

c) (-2x²y)².8x³yz³

= 4x⁴y².8x³yz³

= (4.8).(x⁴.x³).(y².y).z³

= 32x⁷y³z³

Hệ số: 32

Bậc: 13

d) (-2xy³)².(-2xyz)³

= 4x²y⁶.(-8x³y³z³)

= [4.(-8)].(x².x³).(y⁶.y³).z³

= -32x⁵y⁹z³

Hệ số: -32

Bậc: 17

e) (-5xy³z).(-4x²)²

= (-5xy³z).(16x⁴)

= (-5.16).(x.x⁴).y³.z

= -80x⁵y³z

Hệ số: -80

Bậc: 9

f) (2x²y³)².(-2xy)

= (4x⁴y⁶).(-2xy)

= [4.(-2)].(x⁴.x).(y⁶.y)

= -8x⁵y⁷

Hệ số: -8

Bậc: 12

a: =5xy^2*9y^2=45xy^4

b: =x^2yz*(-8)x^3y^3=-8x^5y^4z

c: =4x^4y^2*8x^3yz^3=32x^7y^3z^3

d: =4x^2y^6*(-8)x^3y^3z^3=-32x^5y^9z^3

e: =-5xy^3z*16x^4=-80x^5y^3z

f: =4x^4y^6*(-2xy)=-8x^5y^7