a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=x^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x}=-\sqrt{x^2+x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x=x^2+x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-1\right|=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=x-1\left(x\le-1;x\ge1\right)\\x^2-1=1-x\left(-1< x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(g,\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\ge0>-5\right)\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x+3-x=1\left(x< 1\right)\\x-1+3-x=1\left(1\le x< 3\right)\\x-1+x-3=1\left(x\ge3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\0x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

tk:

Giusp mình với mọi người ơi!!!

3:

a:Các tia trên hình là Ax,Ay,Bx,By,Cx,Cy

=>Có 6 tia

b: AB<AC

=>B nằm giữa A và C

=>AB+BC=AC

=>BC=4cm

c: AI=3/2=1,5cm

CI=7-1,5=5,5cm

câu hỏi đâu bn ?

bài đâu bn

Do vai trò của 3 biến là như nhau, không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(x>y>z\)

Ta có: \(x-z=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=a>0\\y-z=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)  

Do \(x;z\in\left[0;2\right]\Rightarrow x-z\le2\) hay \(a+b\le2\)

Ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2^2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a+b=2\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=1\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;1;2\right)\) và các hoán vị

Câu 1: A
Câu 2: B

Câu 3: D
Câu 4: A

Câu 5: C

Câu 6: B

Câu 7: A

Câu 9: B