xy(x+y)-2x-2y
Những câu hỏi liên quan
a, x^2 +2xy^2+y^3/ 2x^2 +xy -y^2=xy+x^2/2x-y
b, x^2 + 3xy +2y^2 /x^3 +2x^2y-xy^2 -2y^3= 1/2x-7
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\dfrac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Bài 1 : Tính giá trị biểu thức sau , biết x+y-2=0
a ) M = x^3+x^2y+2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1
b ) N= x^3-2x^2-xy^2+2xy+2y+2x-2
c ) P = x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x*(x+y )+2x+3
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)
\(M=1\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)
\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)
\(N=2\)
\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)
\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)
\(P=3\)
Tích mình nha!
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Đề bài : Tìm x , y thuộc Z , biết :a) xy + x + 2y = 5b) xy - 3x - y = 0c)xy +2x +2y = -16
a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)
Ta xét bảng:
| x+2 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| x | -1 | 5 | -3 | -9 |
| y+1 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| y | 6 | 0 | -8 | -2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
Ta xét bảng:
| x-1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
| x | 2 | 4 | 0 | -2 |
| y-3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
| y | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)
Ta xét bảng:
| x+2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -12 |
| x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | -3 | -4 | -5 | -6 | -8 | -14 |
| y+2 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| y | -14 | -8 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)
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Tìm số nguyên x biết
a,3x+3y-2xy=7
b,xy+2x+y+11=0
c,xy+x-y=4
d,2x.(3y-2)+(3y-2)=12
e,3x+4y-xy=15
f,xy+3x-2y=11
g,xy+12=x+y
h,xy-2x-y=-6
i,xy+4x=25+5y
ii,2xy-6y+x=9
iii,xy-x+2y=3
k,2.x^2.y-x^2-2y-2=0
l,x^2.y-x+xy=6
1.Tính \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
2.Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1)\(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)-1\)
2)\(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)
3)\(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
4)\(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
5)\(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)
6)\(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
bài 1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)
Bài 2:
1: \(x^2y^2-8-1\)
\(=x^2y^2-9\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
2: \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot2x+xy\cdot1-xy\cdot y^2\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
3: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2xy+x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
4: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
5: \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
6: \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
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Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\left(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2y}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{4y\left(x+y\right)}=1\)
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Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\left(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\left(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(a,\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y-2x}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+y}\)
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Tìm các cặp số (x,y) biết:
2xy+x+2y=5;xy+3x-3y=5
xy+2x+2y=16;x+xy+y=9
xy-3x-y=0;9xy+3x+3y=51(x,y thuộcN*) 2x-5y+5xy=14
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy+x+2y=5\\xy+3x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy+x+2y=xy+3x-3y\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy+x+2y-xy-3x+3y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2xy-xy\right)+\left(x-3x\right)+\left(2y+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-2x+3y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-2x+3y-6=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-2\right)+3\left(y-2\right)=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(y-2\right)=-6\)
Xét ước là xong,mấy câu kia tương tự
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