Tính (x-2y).\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2y-x\right)^{ }^2}}\)
giải hệ pt :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2+6xy+9y^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2\sqrt{x+2y}-3\left(x+2y\right)\sqrt{x+2y}-4\left(x+2y\right)+4\sqrt{x+2y}=0\\\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2-y^2}}{\sqrt[4]{x}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{x}{y}}\right)^{2017}+\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}}-\sqrt[4]{\frac{y}{x}}\right)^{2018}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{_{\sqrt{\alpha}}}.\sqrt{\alpha x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2< =\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)\left(\alpha x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M^4\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha x+2y\right)^2\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha x}{\frac{1}{\alpha}}=\frac{2y}{1}\\\frac{\alpha}{x}=\frac{2}{y}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\alpha^2x=2y\\\alpha=\frac{2x}{y}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{y}{x}\\\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{x}{y}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{1}{\frac{\alpha}{2}}\Rightarrow\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)
Suy ra max = \(\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)}\) với \(\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)
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Giải hệ phương trình: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{2y+1}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2}\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+3x+2y=4\end{cases}}\)
cho x,y >0 rút gọn A=\(\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\sqrt{x^4+y^4+\frac{x^4y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^4+x^2y^2\right)^2+\left(y^4+x^2y^2\right)^2+x^4y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^4+x^2y^2\right)^2+2x^4y^4+2x^2y^6+y^8}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^4+x^2y^2\right)^2+2\left(x^4+x^2y^2\right)y^4+y^8}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{x^4+x^2y^2+y^4}{x^2+y^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4}{x^2+y^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+xy\right)^2+\left(y^2+xy\right)^2+x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+xy\right)^2+2x^2y^2+2xy^3+y^4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+xy\right)^2+2\left(x^2+xy\right)y^2+y^4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{2y-1}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2}\\\left(3x+2y\right)\left(2y+1\right)=4-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
giải hệ phương trình
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=2\left(x+y\right)\\\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{5x+4}=3xy-y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\\\sqrt{x+2y+1}+2\sqrt[3]{12x+7y+8}=2xy+x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+x+3=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)+2\left(xy-\sqrt{x^2y+2y}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
caau a) binh phuong len ra no x=y tuong tu
c)
ĐK $y \geqslant 0$
Hệ đã cho tương đương với
$\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+2xy+2x+6=0\\ (x+1)^2+3(y+1)+2xy=2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)} \end{matrix}\right.$
Trừ từng vế $2$ phương trình ta được
$x^2+2+2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)}-3y=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x^2+2}+3\sqrt{y})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=y$
Giải pt và hệ pt:
a)\(\sqrt{5x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}+2x^2-5x+6=0\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{2y+1}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2}\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+3x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho \(x,y>0.\)Rút gọn \(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\sqrt{x^4+y^4+\frac{x^4y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}}}.\)
Ta có: \(x^4+y^4+\frac{x^4y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-2x^2y^2+\frac{x^4y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2+\left(\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}\right)^2\)
Thay vào ta tính được:
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}\right)^2}}\)
Mà \(x^2+y^2-\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^4+x^2y^2+y^4}{x^2+y^2}>0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2-\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2xy+\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\left(\frac{xy}{x+y}\right)^2}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(x+y-\frac{xy}{x+y}\right)^2}\)
\(P=\left|x+y-\frac{xy}{x+y}\right|=\left|\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\right|=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
Giải hpt sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)y=1\\\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{5}y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x}{x+1}-\frac{2y}{y+4}=4\\\frac{2x}{x+1}-\frac{5y}{y+4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{2x-y}+\frac{3}{x-2y}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{2}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{x-2y}=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+Tuấn 10B_2 (T ko biết đánh word nên dùng tạm .V)
GPT: \(\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) (Bài này cách lp 9 dễ t ko giải nữa)
Vì \(\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) là hàm tăng trên tập [-3;\(\(+\infty\)\))
Ta có: Nếu \(\(x>1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)>f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghiệm
Nếu \(\(-3\le x< 1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)< f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghuêmj
Vậy x = 1
B2, GHPT: \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+3=\left(4x^2-2yx^2\right)\sqrt{3-2y}+\frac{4x^2+1}{x}\\\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3-2y}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\end{cases}}\)\)
ĐK \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\)
Xét pt (1) \(\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3-4x-\frac{1}{x}=x^2\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{3}{x^2}-\frac{4}{x}+2=\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)^3+\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)^3+\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)
Xét hàm số \(\(f\left(t\right)=t^3+t\)\)trên R có \(\(f'\left(t\right)=3t^2+1>0\forall t\in R\)\)
Suy ra f(t) đồng biến trên R . Nên \(\(f\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=f\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x}+1=\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)
Thay vào (2) \(\(\sqrt{2-\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=x+2+\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\frac{1}{x}\right)\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=1+\frac{2}{x}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}\right)=f\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\right)\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(1+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2\)\)
Đặt \(\(\frac{1}{x}=a\)\)
\(\(\Rightarrow Pt:\left(a+1\right)^3=\left(2a+1\right)^2\)\)
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